LUBP Interview with Olaf Kellerhoff, Resident Representative Pakistan at Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom
Related Interviews:
- LUBP Exclusive: A critical interview with Nadeem F. Paracha
- LUBP Interview with Kamran Shafi
- LUBP Interview with Dr Ayesha Siddiqa (Part I)
- LUBP Interview with Dr Ayesha Siddiqa (Part II)
Brief Introduction:
LUBP is pleased to present an exclusive interview with Mr. Olaf Kellerhoff Resident Representative Pakistan at Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom.
Olaf Kellerhoff has also worked as a Intercultural Mission Advisor at UNIFIL, Chief Target Audience Analysis at ISAF, Political Advisor at ISAF Chief Cultural & Religious Advisory Group at ISAF and Political Advisor at KFOR.
His profile on Linked in describes his expertise as follows:
– Conflict management & political consulting
– Communication for Islamic world
– Strong cross-cultural & language skills (viz. Farsi, Arabic, Turkish)
– Extensive mission experienced in post-conflict countries
– Creativity and communication
– Work style shaped by passion and reliability
LUBP: Olaf Kellerhoff, thanks for taking out the time to interview with us tell us something about your background and your experience as a representative of Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung?
Olaf Kellerhoff: First of all, dear Junaid, many thanks for your interest in our work here in Pakistan. That’s also why I joined the Friedrich Naumann Foundation (FNF) in 2008. I had studied Islamic History and International Relations and served as an Officer of the German Federal Armed Forces in many missions. Due to my interest and studies I had been working and living in several Muslim countries but until 2008 I didn’t know Pakistan. This country is one of the most fascinating places in the world for me. Consequently, I was very lucky when I received this job offer.
Since January 2009 I am the Resident Representative of our foundation in Pakistan. For me personally a fabulous experience. I enjoy my work and life over here and would even love to enjoy it more if the work doesn’t take its toll: just too many things to do and nothing should be delayed as it’s too important for the betterment of the country.
LUBP: Tell us something about your organization, its main objectives and work in Pakistan, especially in the promotion of liberal democratic politics and human rights?
Olaf Kellerhoff: A peaceful and progressive Pakistan – that’s what the Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit (FNF) is committed to since 1986. Our team in Islamabad is part of a family with more than 60 branches around the world. The first President of Germany, Theodor Heuß, established the Foundation in 1958 and named it after his mentor, the German philosopher and politician Friedrich Naumann (1860–1919). Ever since we do not loose focus in our work for human and civic rights, democracy, rule of law and free market economy on the basis of the political philosophy of liberalism. Today, FNF belongs to the 200 leading think tanks of the world.
Our vision is an open society with equal rights for individuals in freedom with responsibility. Our mission is to strengthen civil society in a sustainable and professional manner. Therefore, we do not only fund, but first of all train, consult and interlink our partners. In Pakistan we work in joint partnerships with for example the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), Shehri – Ciitzens for a better Environement, Society for Protection of the Rights of the Child (SAPRC) or Center for Peace and Development Initiatives (CPDI) and few more. Thus, our partners and friends do their share as responsible and vigilant citizens for the bright future of Pakistan.
LUBP: The socialists and Islamists suggest that liberalism in Pakistan is an alien idea for the majority of the people, they portray that it is a grand western scheme to dominate third world’s market and eastern values? How do you view such claim/narrative?
Olaf Kellerhoff: Al-hamdu li’llah previous generations of the Pakistani people have been open minded: Imagine Islam being rejected as foreign import from the Arab Peninsula – or even worse as Arab scheme to dominate the Eastern markets or getting hold of the ressources in the Subcontinent! Islam is universal and so is liberalism. The one is a religion, the other a political philosophy – both complementing each other in a very suitable manner. This xenophobe attitude of some people demonstrates their ignorance in general but interestingly also in their claim as subject matter expert. So far, please excuse there might be, but I haven’t met any socialist or islamist who has real expertise on socialism or islamism.
Most likely, it is just the natural human fear of changes . Especially, in a world which is becoming more and more interlinked (it always has been global) and countries more competing with each other, the idea that you have to compete is not a very convenient one. There are a few countries which try to protect themselves by customs. Fine that works for one industry sector. The problem is that you as consumer and tax payer pay the price for it and you as an employee even might pay the price with unemployment. On the long run this sector gets less and less competitive. In other term the consumer/tax payer pays for a very few getting richer or at least defending their funds.
Similarily, it is natural and human that a religious functionary wants to keep his job and influence. Any change means a threat to his or her position. Accordingly, he or she will always argue against it. This is not unique in Pakistan or in Islam. This happened and happens all over the world. For example, the Syrian Intellectual Sadiq al-Azm has done acomparison once between Islamist and ultra-conservative catholicism: Almost everything was exactly the same: the same demands, the same arguments, the same opponents – just you had exchange the word Islam with Christianity.
Have a look for example at the negotiations of the Tehreek-e Nifaz-e Shariat-e Muhammadi (TNSM) for Swat in 2009. The claim of a Sharia court was not about the following sirat al-mustaqim of Islam, but giving jobs to quite untrained clientel. The legitmate wish of the Swati people for justice (as the State failed to deliver) was just too easy to exploit. Why should all the Army checkpoints be removed? Because each checkpoint diminishes the profit of contraband like mainly wood, cars, gems etc. Why should all NGOs leave immediately? Why was the Middle Strata of the Society threatened and made leave? Because every thinking person undermines the nonsense told by religious extremists. Unfortunately, to a good part they could succeed. Thinking persons are leaving – often not only Swat but Pakistan on the long run. Also this is an overall trend: Where do you find the best Islamic scholars? Mainly in Western countries where there are free to think, to talk, to publish. This not because these scholars have alien ideas but threaten by undermining the position of certain extremist groups. That’s very unfortunate as more thinking persons are needed – for the sake of Islam and the people. Or in the words of first Nobel Laureate Sully Prudhomme (1839-1907): Always can be found in the most intelligent humans the most liberal and in the most uneducated the most radical.
LUBP: In the current global economic crisis, we have seen European union stepping in to bail out countries in their fraternity. Possibly the good money was being spent to bail out bad investments. The bailouts have been in billions. Dont you think that developing markets like Pakistan would have been a destination for flows of funds? The europeans would have earned a better name and at the same time increased their influence in Pakistan which has been the forte of USA and middle eastern sheikhdoms?
Olaf Kellerhoff: Please excuse that I can’t see the point: Germany has donated 12,5 million Euro as emergency relief. Furthermore, additional 22,5 million Euro were allocated for food. Not to forget that the German share of European emergency relief is about 20 percent which comes on top of it. This equals around eight million Euro. And the German people have donated privately 160 million Euro (17,2 billion PKR). This is more than any other nation has given from the public. All this money comes directly to the people of Pakistan. Equally, we saved our currency. Not doing it would have had a major impact on world economy – with disadvantages to Pakistan, too.
LUBP: Pakistan is currently facing extremism, militancy and an anti-democratic establishment. What are the reasons for Pakistan not being a developed democracy? Are we the sole responsible for the present democratic crisis or the foreign players and their agenda is the biggest reason? Kindly also share your understanding about the nature of radical approach here, and suggest us ways to cope up with this overall menace?
Olaf Kellerhoff:Truly, I believe in self-responsibility. There will always be hampering factors or challenges for everyone. This could be ressources, could be interference from others and so on. But still you are repsonsible for yourself and blaming others does not help except for feeling better because of not feeling responsible (which is always more convenient). So, if the people of Pakistan want to have a functioning democracy – noboday says they have to have this wish – every citizen can work for it. Democracy has not come in history and will not come in the future as a ready-made gift to a people. Also once introduced but democracy remains a constant task.
If Pakistanis want democracy they should develop it by themselves – and also only if wanted seek help from outside. This would have the advantage not to make (bitter) experiences yourself but come out of the findings and bitter experiences of other people to better solutions directly.
Of course, the idea of democracy is a thorn in the eye of extremist and autocratic rulers (feudal lords included) who want to exploit for selfish reasons. Thus, they will always discourage it. If you don’t want to be exploited then the consequence is to take your responsibility as citizen and work for a functioning democracy.
LUBP: How do you view the recent liberalization of media here? And especially after the fake Wikleaks appeared on Pakistani main stream newspapers do you think Pakistani media is doing its job responsibly?
Olaf Kellerhoff:The Pakistani people can be very happy that it has a vast media landscape. Since its liberalisation it has extended so widely which is wonderful. What is natural in this quick development is that there was not time enough to train all the newcomers. So, many claim to be a journalist without being trained. Consequently, some journalists do not work properly, if not to say irresponsible. Therefore, we have developped with our partners FIRM – Free, Independent and Responsible Media. This is a programme designed especially for journalists in technical skills as well as in understanding and internalizing underlying values of responsible reporting.
The fake Wikileaks made it crystal clear that we are still far away from achieving our goal here. Just simple cross-checking – the basic rule of every journalistic research – would have made the fake obvious.
LUBP: Do you think Wikileaks is helping to to democratize the global world? or such sort of revelations are counterproductive?
Olaf Kellerhoff:Wikileaks is an interesting phenomena: So far, we don’t know how it will change the world on the long run. It is clear that it changes patterns and structures of journalism and to a certain extent also inter-state relationships. If Wikileaks democratises has to be seen. The Right to Infomration and the Freedom of Information, which is after the 18th amendment (Article 19-A) given to the people of Pakistan, is different in nature. This is really the “oxygen of democracy” as it brings light into bureaucracy and government what loyal citizens have paid taxes for. There every person has the right to know for example how his money has been spent. This is public information anyhow and has to be public. Some diplomatic, military and secret service information are not included in it. This is different from Wikileaks which focuses especially on this information which is confidential by nature. There is also a reason why it is confidential. So, not everything should be disclosed.
LUBP: Do you think global liberal world also requires the fundamnetal re-definition of terms like ‘sovereignty’ and ‘self-reliance’?
Olaf Kellerhoff:A liberal world is our vision. It will still take many years if not generations. It will not require a re-definition but souvereignity and self-reliance will be consequence of it not a precondition.
LUBP: kindly share with us ‘Germany’s experience of democracy and also tell us how we can transform Pakistan as a democratic nation?
Olaf Kellerhoff:Germany was a “belated” nation in terms of nation-building. Also the emergence was different from other countries and determines state and mentality of Germans until today. That means, due to the diversity it has a strong federal setup.
Furthermore, from the experience of the Weimar Republic (1918-1933) we know that a “Democracy without Democrats” does not work out. In Berlin of 1920s we had street clashes and targeted killings perhaps like nowadays Karachi. As a consequence political foundations like ours have been set up in order to train German citizens in democracy – a task we still fulfill until today. It is a model which has been exported since the 1960 very successfully. That is also the learning experience: democracy education. You don’t need not only trained politician but trained citizens who can perform their duties as citizens: citizens who know how to vote, who know how to be vigilant, who know how to protest in a peaceful way. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to indtroduce civic education in school curricula and to make it obligatory for each and every citizen – starting from the earliest years of life.
LUBP: What are your views and observations about the internal heterogeneity of Islam. Currently, Pakistani Muslims are faced with a wave of terrorism which is inspired by religious and sectarian ideology. How could this situation be improved?
Olaf Kellerhoff:Terrorism is a communication strategy of weak groups. Often there are legitimate demands behind but these groups have not learned how to express these demands in a peaceful way or if so are ignored. It is clear that you can not “bomb” a communication, in other terms a “war on terrorism” is not only by its words pure nonsense. The need of people has to be addressed on one hand and rule of law maintained on the other. A state has to deliver to its citizens. A government has to be in communications with its voters. A nation has to create opportunities and lead the way ahead for its people.
The ideology is secondary. Of course, persons in search of personal power will always prefer to exploit the obvious as this is much easier, i.e. in this case Islam. But Pakistan’s terror challenge is not about religion: extremist groups contradict and act antithetically against Islam. Most of its adherents are just simple dacoits in search for money and opportunities without any knowledge of nor interest in Islam. It is a personal challenge, a bigger jihad, to restrain from temptations of this world, instead of getting paid 12.000-15.000 PKR as an ordinary talib, driving around in brand new pick-up, and take things you always wanted to have – and even worse: suddenly being respeceted (or let’s say feared after intimidating people but gives you a sense of respect you might have been looking for). In other words: “That’s cool, man!” – especially compared to be just a simple law obedient Muslim and worthful member of your community.
Generally, heterogenity is richness. It can be a very fruitful learning experience when different groups are in communication with each other but it is a threat of those who want to command and control. It belongs to the inner logic that extremists create an “illusion of alternatives”. The Nazis did this, too: Either National Socialism or Bolshevik Chaos! Either believer or unbeliever. Either Muslim or kafir. But the world is not black and white, not only good guy or bad guy, not Muslim and kafir. There many different Muslims and almost forgotten is the category of ahl al-kitab. The “people of the book” are not kuffar, unbelievers. Extremists do not only – willingly or unwillingly (because in general they don’t know anything about Islam) – ignore this category but also have to declare Muslims who are not in line with them, who do not want to be controlled by extremists, kuffar. The takfir is part of the propagandist game extremists have to play.
So, what you could and should do as a citizen:
- Get not trapped in the “illusion of alternatives”. Do not allow others to impose this question on you as this is not legitimate. It’s none of other people’s business what you believe in but between you and God.
- Query whenever somebody comes up with simplistic explanations.
- Don’t get into the blame game but look ahead how to solve problems.
- Demand the state to deliver to all citizens – regardless region, religion or ethnicity.
Contribute to an open-minded, multi-cultural society. This is the richness of Pakistan and not it’s problem.
LUBP: Are the notions of human rights and democracy compatible with Islam?
Olaf Kellerhoff:Definitely, there is no contradiction but even more the obligation as a Muslim to follow human rights and democracy. There exist only very few differences between Islamic notion of human rights and Western concepts. Of course, I am well aware that different regimes in history and presence tried – with some success – to portray this in another way. For good reasons: each autocratic leader will loose his power in favour of power to the people. Obedience to human rights is very annoying to rulers. Accordingly, selfish leaders who want to impose their will on the people will continue to mock human rights and democracy.
LUBP: Your message for young Pakistani Liberals?
Olaf Kellerhoff:Live liberalism in practice! Be an example for others!
Unfortunately, the word liberalism is often misunderstood to that extent that someone who drinks alcohol and is hanging around with other women (or men in case of women) claims to be liberal. This is nonsense! Living liberalism means
- to see other persons as equal, to pay them respect
- to be responsible for yourself (often very unconvenient if you can not blame others)
- to be responsible for your family, community and state
- to act as a vigilant citizen
- to obey rule of law and demand its implementation.
“Germany was a “belated” nation in terms of nation-building. Also the emergence was different from other countries and determines state and mentality of Germans until today. That means, due to the diversity it has a strong federal setup.”
I appreciated the parts of the interview regarding Germany’s transition to democraycy. I’s good to have a perspective on Pakistan’s transition to democracy from a country that has overcome an ideology like Nazism and become a modern liberal state. Hopefully one day, Pakistan with all its problems will be able to do the same!
Thank you, Junaid, for organizing this excellent interview.
To quote Mr Kellerhoff’s message to Pakistani liberals:
“Liberalism is often misunderstood to that extent that someone who drinks alcohol and is hanging around with other women (or men in case of women) claims to be liberal. This is nonsense!
Living liberalism means
to see other persons as equal, to pay them respect
to act as a vigilant citizen
to obey rule of law and demand its implementation.”
……..
In contrast, Pakistani liberals:
make fun of other peoples because of their rural background, physical appearance or lack of “appropriate” English language skills or accent;
consider themselves as an absolute standard of reason and argument;
consider drinking alcohol etc as a sign of liberalism;
instead of acting as responsible citizens, reinforce the military establishment’s narratives on democracy, politicians and good Taliban.
@Abdul, Thanks for your appreciation :). Mr Olaf Kellerhoff is a nicest person, excellent Communicator and moderator. And he is one of my ideal person.
جو قارئین متبادل نکتہ نظر جاننے میں دل چسپی رکھتے ہیں ان کے لیے عرض ہے کہ ایف این ایف کا تعلق جرمن سیاسی پارٹی ایف ڈی پی کے ساتھ ہے اور یہ دنیا بھر میں ان کے سیاسی اور معاشی افکار کو پھیلاتی ہے
@ Qais Anwar sahib certianliy FNF has political and economic agenda which is obvious & clear. It has been promoting liberal democracy, free market economy and social concepts alike individual freedom and culture of dialogue and tolerance world wide. In Pakistan it has been supporting various liberal groups, i.e Liberal Forum Pakistan, Individualland, HRCP, Shehri etc
It’s partners stance and position on various issues.
On Federalism:
In any federation of the world, disagreements over the distribution and allocation of resources arise. However, if these disputes are allowed to linger on for extended periods of time they are internalized into the people’s psyche. This has occurred in Pakistan and that is why a visitor to Balochistan hears statements like “we are the umpteenth province of a Third World Country; our fate can never change”; Punjab being referred to as the “big older brother” in NWFP and Sindh; and about how other provinces are jealous of their progress in Punjab. All these complaints have become well entrenched
There are bones of contentions that have clouded the federal atmosphere in Pakistan. However, what can be done about it? What is the way forward? Some suggestions are:
Council of Common Interest should meet and take up these issues. The Council of Common Interest is a constitutionally body that has the specific mandate of resolving inter-provincial and provincial-center disagreements. In 2003, a Senate committee was constituted to resolve the construction of dams. This was unnecessary, as the Council of Common Interest should have taken up the matter. However, the sad fact is that the Council of Common Interest did not even meet. In fact, the Council has not met for the last 13 years!
Concurrent list should be abolished. With a federal and provincial list in place, a concurrent list is unnecessary. Its very prolonged existence is against the essence of federalism.
Centralized federalism is not the answer. The state of Pakistani federalism can at best be described as centralized federalism and that is the core cause for concern. In fact, it can also be said that all of the bones of contention in Pakistan’s federation are the result of this odd concoction of federalism. A federal system of government based on the principles of solidarity and subsidarity is the answer.
The people of the Northern Areas must be given constitutional and political rights.
Multi criteria formula for the National Finance Commission Award must be considered.
Pluralism and diversity is natural, home grown and beautiful. None of the provinces are monolith. In Punjab,there are the Seraikis, the Punjabis and the Potharis. NWFP is home to the Pushtoons and the Hazars. Balochistan has beautiful pockets of Pushtoons and Balochs while in Sindh there are Sindhis and Mohajirs. They come together to form the picture of Pakistan but they do not abnegate themselves to do so. To expect Pushtoons, Potharis, Mohajirs, Sindhis etc to abjure themselves is to take the beauty of plurality. The time has come to be serious about federalism so that in this era of regional multi-lateralism we are not plagued by the problems of the previous century.
http://www.freedomgatepakistan.org/freedom.php?page_id=2
Individualland’s position on Media:
Finalization of APNS-CPNE Media Codes Urged
http://criticalppp.com/archives/27495
Free, Independent and Responsible Media- by Farhad Jarral
http://criticalppp.com/archives/24387
“Ethical Codes for Media: Yes or No?”
http://criticalppp.com/archives/22014
On Terrorism:
Sleeping with the enemy – by Gulmina Bilal Ahmad
http://criticalppp.com/archives/22031
محترم جنید قیصر صاحب ، میرے مختصر سے تبصرے کو توجہ طلب سمجھنے کا شکریہ ، دو باتیں عرض کرنا چاہوں گا ،
اول یہ کہ پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی سوشلسٹ انٹرنیشنل کے ساتھ ملحق ہے جب کہ این ایف این لبرل انٹرنیشنل کے ساتھ ، یہ دونوں بین الاقوامی اتحاد دو مختلف سوچوں کی ترجمانی کرتے ہیں ، اس لحاظ سے فلسفیانہ سطح پر پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی جرمنی کی سوشل ڈیموکریٹک پارٹی کی اتحادی ہے ، این ایف این کی سرپرست ایف ڈی پی کا شمار ‘سنٹر رائٹ ‘ کی پارٹیوں میں ہوتا ہے، جب کہ پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کا ‘سنٹر لیفٹ ‘ میں ، میرے اس چھوٹے سے تبصرے کا مقصد ان صفحات پر لکھنے والے اور پڑھنے والے پیپلز پارٹی کے لوگوں کی توجہ اس طرف مبذول کروانا تھا
دوئم یہ کہ میں 1996سے براہ راست ‘انٹرنیشنل ڈویلوپمنٹ انڈسٹری ‘ سے وابستہ ہوں، اس دوران میں نے بہت سی مثالیں دیکھی ہیں جہاں ‘انٹرنیشنل ڈویلوپمنٹ انڈسٹری نے ‘سیاسی کام ‘ اور ‘سماجی کام ‘ کو ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ ملا کر شعوری یا غیر شعوری طور سیاسی تحریکوں کو سخت نقصان پہنچایا ہے میرے خیال میں ایف این ایف اور اس کے پارٹنر بھی اسی انڈسٹری کا ایک اہم حصہ ہیں
Dear Qais Anwar sahib, ho sakta hae aap throetically aitbar se darust keh rehe hoin megar real mein sortehaal thoda mukhtalif ho sakti hae, PPP socialist international ke saath wabsta hae, megar Socialist international party ko koi direction nahin de sakti ke aap kon si policy akhtiar kerein. Magar bade international idare World Bank, IMF aur WTO hakumat ko insruction de sakte hein?
Mein Pakistan mein political parties ko mukhtalaf andaz mein read kerta hoin, behterein political party woh hae jis ke paas tamam tabqat aur fakar ke logion ko deene ke liy kuch na kuch ho. PPP mein liberal log bhi hein aur socialist bhi, lakin mere andaze mein Pakistan mein ziada ter political parties ki front line leadership free market economy ki hami hae. wASE Aab West mein bhi right aur left mein ziada farq nahin reha boht kaam difference hae, log moderate policies aur compromise ki baat kerte hein.
Mukhtalaf Organizations ke kirdar per guftago ho sakti hae, tanqeed ki ja sakti hae sawalat uthae ja sakte hein, super power ke kardar per bhi sawalat uthae ja sakte hein, aur un ko majboor kiya ja sakta hae ke woh apne agende mein Pakistani awam ko awaliyat dein. US nae Pakistan ke awam se maafi maangi hae, hum US ko bhi majboor ker rehe hein.
وضاحت کا بہت شکریہ ، میرے اس موضوع پر مختف خیالات اور تجربات ہیں ، جن کے اظہار کے لیے شاید یہ فورم مناسب نہیں ہے
حضور پر نور قیس صاحب
ہمیں اس موضوع پر اپنی وضاحت سے محروم نہ رکھیں
ایک خاموش مداح
@ irfi
سر، جیسے آپ اپنا نام نہیں لکھ سکتے ویسے ہی میں اپنے نام کے ساتھ آپ کے سوال کا براہ راست جواب نہیں دے سکتا ، حارث خلیق کہا کرتا ہے کہ بلھے شاہ تلقین کیا کرتا تھا کہ بھنگی اور طوائف کا ااحترم کیا کرو کہ یہ دونوں اس پیشے میں ہیں جس سے خود انھیں بھی نفرت ہے ، ہم لوگ جو’ بین القوامی صنعت ترقی ‘ کی خدمت کرکے گھر کی دال روٹی چلاتے ہیں ہمارا احوال بھی کچھ ایسا ہی ہے، ان میں سے وہ جو میری طرح بھنگی اور طوائف والی کیفیت میں ہیں خاصے قبل رحم ہیں لیکن بہت سے دوست ایسے بھی ہیں جو اسی پیشے میں ایک نظریہ حیات بھی تلاش کرتے ہیں اور خوش ہیں ” میر کیا سادہ ہیں ہوئے بیمار جس کے سبب – اسی عطار کے لونڈے سے دوا لیتے ہیں ”
بین القوامی صنعت ترقی کا وہ حصّہ جو غیر سرکاری تنظیموں کو وسائل مہیا کرتا ہے ، وہ کیسے کام کرتا ہے اس کی ایک چھوٹی سی مثال دیتا ہوں
1980 کی دہائی کے آخر تک پاکستان میں سرما یہ دارانہ فکر کی براہ راست حمایت بڑے شہروں کے متوسط طبقے تک محدود تھی ، چھوٹے شہروں اور قصبوں میں ایسے روشن خیال لوگوں کی ایک بڑی تعداد موجود تھی جو چائے کی دکانوں اور تھڑوں پر بیٹھ کر تبدیلی کی باتیں کیا کرتے تھے ، 1990 کی دہائی میں چھوٹے پیمانے پریہ لوگ ورکشاپ کی ثقافت سے روشناس کرایے گئے ، ان کو اسلام آباد یا کراچی کے کسی ہوٹل میں بلایا جا تا اور سماجی تبدیلی کے موضوع پر بات کی جاتی ، یہ سرگرمی اپنے اندر خاصی کشش رکھتی تھی – اسلام آباد کا کرایہ ، مفت رہائش ، مفت کھانا اور سماجی تبدیلی پر بات کرنے کی عیاشی – بین القوامی صنعت ترقی اور سیاحت کی صنعت کا آپس میں بڑا دلچسپ تعلق ہے ، اسلام آباد میں ہوٹلوں کے کاروبار اور این جی اوز کے پھیلاؤ میں بھی ‘high positive correlation ہے – اس دہائی میں ملک بھر میں تقریبا دو سو کے نزدیک ایسے لوگ تیار ہوئے جو سال میں کئی کئی بار ایسی ورکشاپس میں شرکت کرتے ، اب وہ شخص جو پہلے اپنی جیب سے کتا ب خریدتا تھا اور پیسے دے کر چائے پیتا تھا سارا سال انتظار کرتا کہ کب اسے نئی ورکشاپ میں بلایا جائے گا ، چونکہ یورپی سیاسی مفاد میں عالمی بینک وغیرہ میں تنقید بھی شا مل ہے اس لیے یورپی اداروں کی امداد سے منعقد ہونے والی ان ورکشاپس میں ان لوگوں کو ‘ترقی پسندی ‘ کی خوشبو بھی نظر آجاتی ، 2000 میں سیاسی تعلیم کے نام پر اس سارے عمل کو ضلع کی سطح پر لے جا یا گیا ، وہ مقامی دانشور جو اب تک لاہور ، اسلام آباد ، کراچی اور کوئٹہ کی ورکشاپس میں ہی شرکت کرتے تھے ان کو مقامی سطح پر ورکشاپس کے لیے پسے دیے گئے ، یہاں سے ان لوگوں کو ‘فکری بدیانتی ‘ کے ساتھ ‘مالی بدیانتی’ سے روشناس کرا یا گیا ، مثلا بہت سے اضلاع میں ایسے بھی ہوا کہ دو ورکشاپس کے لیے دو اداروں سے پیسے لیے گئے ، ایک ورکشاپ ہوئی لیکن دو بینر لگا کر تصویریں لے میں لی گیں
2005تک پورے پاکستان میں چھوٹے شہروں کی ‘فکری قیادت ‘ کو ایک ایسے نیٹ ورک میں لے آیا گیا جس کا کنٹرول اس جیسے لوگوں کے ہاتھ میں ہے جس کے انٹرویو پر ہم بات کر رہے ہیں اور جو پاکستان میں اپنے ملک کے سرمایہ دار طبقے کے مفادات کا تحفظ کرتے ہیں ،اس کا نتیجہ یہ نکلا ہے کہ اب سماجی ، معاشی اور سیاسی تبدیلی کی بات انہی لوگوں کی متعین کردہ حدود میں ہوتی ہیں، ان اداروں کے مرکزی دفا تر میں پانچ سالہ Strategic Plan بنتے ہیں جن کی روشنی میں ملکی سطح پر پانچ سالہ ملکی منصوبہ تیار ہوتا ہے جس کے مقا صد بظاہر مقامی مسائل سے متعلق ھوتے ہیں
اوپر میں نے جس عمل کی بات کی ہے اس کی مختلف جہتیں ہیں ، یہ عمل صرف پاکستان میں ہی نہیں ہوا بلکہ دنیا کے مختلف ممالک میں جاری ہے تاہم اس کے ابتدائی تجربات بنگلہ دیش ، فلپائن اور پیرو میں کیے گئے تھے
انگریزی حروف کے استعمال نے فقروں کی ترتیب خراب کر دی تھی ، تبدیلیوں کے سطح دوبارہ چسپاں کر رہا ہوں
سر، جیسے آپ اپنا نام نہیں لکھ سکتے ویسے ہی میں اپنے نام کے ساتھ آپ کے سوال کا براہ راست جواب نہیں دے سکتا ، حارث خلیق کہا کرتا ہے کہ بلھے شاہ تلقین کیا کرتا تھا کہ بھنگی اور طوائف کا ااحترم کیا کرو کہ یہ دونوں اس پیشے میں ہیں جس سے خود انھیں بھی نفرت ہے ، ہم لوگ جو’ بین القوامی صنعت ترقی ‘ کی خدمت کرکے گھر کی دال روٹی چلاتے ہیں ہمارا احوال بھی کچھ ایسا ہی ہے، ان میں سے وہ جو میری طرح بھنگی اور طوائف والی کیفیت میں ہیں خاصے قبل رحم ہیں لیکن بہت سے دوست ایسے بھی ہیں جو اسی پیشے میں ایک نظریہ حیات بھی تلاش کرتے ہیں اور خوش ہیں ” میر کیا سادہ ہیں ہوئے بیمار جس کے سبب – اسی عطار کے لونڈے سے دوا لیتے ہیں ”
بین القوامی صنعت ترقی کا وہ حصّہ جو غیر سرکاری تنظیموں کو وسائل مہیا کرتا ہے ، وہ کیسے کام کرتا ہے اس کی ایک چھوٹی سی مثال دیتا ہوں
انیس سو اسی کی دہائی کے آخر تک پاکستان میں سرما یہ دارانہ فکر کی براہ راست حمایت بڑے شہروں کے متوسط طبقے تک محدود تھی ، چھوٹے شہروں اور قصبوں میں ایسے روشن خیال لوگوں کی ایک بڑی تعداد موجود تھی جو چائے کی دکانوں اور تھڑوں پر بیٹھ کر تبدیلی کی باتیں کیا کرتے تھے ،انیس سو نوے کی دہائی میں چھوٹے پیمانے پریہ لوگ ورکشاپ کی ثقافت سے روشناس کرایے گئے ، ان کو اسلام آباد یا کراچی کے کسی ہوٹل میں بلایا جا تا اور سماجی تبدیلی کے موضوع پر بات کی جاتی ، یہ سرگرمی اپنے اندر خاصی کشش رکھتی تھی – اسلام آباد کا کرایہ ، مفت رہائش ، مفت کھانا اور سماجی تبدیلی پر بات کرنے کی عیاشی – بین القوامی صنعت ترقی اور سیاحت کی صنعت کا آپس میں بڑا دلچسپ تعلق ہے ، اسلام آباد میں ہوٹلوں کے کاروبار اور این جی اوز کے پھیلاؤ میں بھی ‘مثبت کوریلشن ‘ ہے – اس دہائی میں ملک بھر میں تقریبا دو سو کے نزدیک ایسے لوگ تیار ہوئے جو سال میں کئی کئی بار ایسی ورکشاپس میں شرکت کرتے ، اب وہ شخص جو پہلے اپنی جیب سے کتا ب خریدتا تھا اور پیسے دے کر چائے پیتا تھا سارا سال انتظار کرتا کہ کب اسے نئی ورکشاپ میں بلایا جائے گا ، چونکہ یورپی سیاسی مفاد میں عالمی بینک وغیرہ میں تنقید بھی شا مل ہے اس لیے یورپی اداروں کی امداد سے منعقد ہونے والی ان ورکشاپس میں ان لوگوں کو ‘ترقی پسندی ‘ کی خوشبو بھی نظر آجاتی ، دو ہزار میں سیاسی تعلیم کے نام پر اس سارے عمل کو ضلع کی سطح پر لے جا یا گیا ، وہ مقامی دانشور جو اب تک لاہور ، اسلام آباد ، کراچی اور کوئٹہ کی ورکشاپس میں ہی شرکت کرتے تھے ان کو مقامی سطح پر ورکشاپس کے لیے پسے دیے گئے ، یہاں سے ان لوگوں کو ‘فکری بدیانتی ‘ کے ساتھ ‘مالی بدیانتی’ سے روشناس کرا یا گیا ، مثلا بہت سے اضلاع میں ایسے بھی ہوا کہ دو ورکشاپس کے لیے دو اداروں سے پیسے لیے گئے ، ایک ورکشاپ ہوئی لیکن دو بینر لگا کر تصویریں لے میں لی گیں
دو ہزار پانچ تک پورے پاکستان میں چھوٹے شہروں کی ‘فکری قیادت ‘ کو ایک ایسے نیٹ ورک میں لے آیا گیا جس کا کنٹرول اس جیسے لوگوں کے ہاتھ میں ہے جس کے انٹرویو پر ہم بات کر رہے ہیں اور جو پاکستان میں اپنے ملک کے سرمایہ دار طبقے کے مفادات کا تحفظ کرتے ہیں ،اس کا نتیجہ یہ نکلا ہے کہ اب سماجی ، معاشی اور سیاسی تبدیلی کی بات انہی لوگوں کی متعین کردہ حدود میں ہوتی ہیں، ان اداروں کے مرکزی دفا تر میں پانچ سالہ سٹرٹیجک پلان بنتے ہیں جن کی روشنی میں ملکی سطح پر پانچ سالہ ملکی منصوبہ تیار ہوتا ہے جس کے مقا صد بظاہر مقامی مسائل سے متعلق ھوتے ہیں
اوپر میں نے جس عمل کی بات کی ہے اس کی مختلف جہتیں ہیں ، یہ عمل صرف پاکستان میں ہی نہیں ہوا بلکہ دنیا کے مختلف ممالک میں جاری ہے تاہم اس کے ابتدائی تجربات بنگلہ دیش ، فلپائن اور پیرو میں کیے گئے تھے
@Dear Qais Anwar sahib, corruption aur baddiyanti ko isolation mein nahin dekhna chaheye, ye to humara national character hae, hum paise war on terror ke liye lete hein, aur laga kehein dete hein, Ojri camp ka sanhiya bhi to yehi tha? mein boht se aise leftist ko jaanta hoin jenhion ne left ki siyasat ker ke lakhion crorion bunaiyen hein. Mein kisi ka naam leena nahin chahta lakin aap ne aik shaksiat ka naam liya hae to kia who in activities mein shamil nahin rehe, phir un ki salary structure kiya tha, aur woh salary aati kehan se thi, kya woh anti globalisation ke naam per yehi kaam nahin kerte rehe. kiya Mazhibi ijtimat ke naam per bahar se paise nahin aate rehe? Afghan jihad ke naam per paisa aaye woh thik, liberalism aur jamohriat ke farogh ke liye aaye woh ghalat?
@Qais Anwar sahib meri to apni khawash hae ke Pakistan mein jo log liberalism aur democracy ke liye kaam ker rehein hein un ko Riyasat ke taraf se aala teran facilities milni chahyein aaliya qism ki rehash gah, logion ko accommodate kerne ke liye aala teran facilities, ta ke woh neyi nasal ke liye ideal ban sekein, aur nojawan nasal religious aur extremist figures ko idealize na kere. agar liberal bechare saal mein aik din hotel mein there jaate hein to us pe kiya itraz, humare yehan to religious elemants ki har roz picnic hae..? itna zulam na kerein.
@Qais Anwar sahib bade logion ki baat kerni chaheye magar us ke saath saath zindgi ki haqiqtion ko bhi saath kle ker chalna chahye majheye nahin pata ke touaf apni zindgi se nafrat kerti hae ya nahin, magar aik pakistani Aurat jo char diwari mein qaid rehti hein Bachpan mein Maa Baap bhi ki galiyan sunti hein, bedi ho ker aik sakhsh ke SATH BANDH DI JAATI hae, unwanted S** kerti hae, unwanted pregnancy ka bojh jhelti hae, waris ke taalash mein us se 6, 7, 8 bache paide kiye jaate hein, kia us ko apni zindgi se nafrat nahin hoti. Humein sirf Toaf hi nahin balke har Aurat ki Azat kerne ki Aadat dalna ho gi.
جناب جنید قیصر صاحب ، یقین کیجیے آپ کا دل دکھا نا یا آپ کے ممدوح کی تضحیک کسی بھی طرح میرا مقصد نہیں تھا
حارث خلیق کا ذکر اس قصے میں یوں آگیا کہ میں نے بلھے شاہ سے منسوب ایک بات اس سے سنی تھی اور میں نے اس بات کا ذکر اسی کے حوالے سے کرنا مناسب سمجھا ، قصہ یوں ہے کہ ہم عرصہ پہلے یونیورسٹی ٹاون پشاور کی ایک سڑک سے گزر رہے تھے ، راستے میں دو خاکروب عورتیں سڑک صاف کر رہی تھیں ، میں نے گرد سے بچ کر گزرنے کی کوشش کی ، حارث خلیق نے ان عورتوں کو سلام کیا اور اس انداز سے وہاں سے گزرا کہ ان عورتوں کو محسوس نہ ہو ، اس کے بعد اس نے مجھے بلھے شاہ کی یہ بات سنائی کہ یہ پیشہ اور طوائف کا پیشہ وہ پیشے ہیں جن کو سرانجام دینے والا اس سے لطف نہیں اٹھا تا بلکہ اس سے نفرت کرتا ہے سو جب کبھی اس کام کرنے والے کے پاس سے گزرو تو ناگواری کا نہیں احترام کا اظہار ، کرو
یقینآ اور بھی بہت سے پیشے یا انسانی سرگرمیاں ہوں گی جن کو کرتے ہوئے انسان ایسے ہی کرب سے گزرتا ہوگا ، میں نے صرف اپنے اور ‘شعبہ ترقی ‘ میں اپنے دوستوں کا ذکر کیا تھا کہ ہما ر ا اپنے پیشے سے ایسا ہی تعلق ہے ،
‘ بددیانتی’ کسی بھی طرح سرائیکی ، پنجابی ، بلوچی ، پوٹھوہاری ، سندھی ، بلوچی ، پشتون ، بروہی ، ……..معاشروں کا قومی کردار نہیں ہے ، جو مثالیں آپ نے دی ہیں وہ ان معاشروں کے حکمران طبقات کی مثالیں ہیں
آپ ٹھیک فرماتے ہیں یقینا بہت سے بائیں بازو والے لوگوں نے سیاست میں کروڑوں کمائے ہیں ، لیکن اس سے بائیں بازو کے نظرئیے کی سچائی پر کوئی فرق نہیں پڑتا ، پاکستان میں جمہوری جدوجہد کی تاریخ حسن ناصر جیسے بیسیوں شہیدوں کے خون اور ہزا روں گمنام کارکنوں کی جدوجہد سے عبارت ہے ، انسانی تاریخ میں کوئی اور ایسا نظریہ نہیں ہے جس نے بنی نو ع انسان کی آزادی میں مارکسی نظریے سے بڑا کردار ادا کیا ہو،
باہر سے پیسہ چاہے لبرل ازم کے پھیلاؤ کے نام پر آئے یا مذہب کے پھیلاؤ کے نام پر اس کا مقصد استحصالی نظام کا تحفظ ہوتا ہے ، مذہب کے نام پر پیسہ آنے کو کبھی بھی سرمایہ دارانہ افکار کے پھیلاؤ کے لیے پیسہ لانے کا جواز نہیں بنایا جا سکتا، جرمنی کے لبرل گروہ انتہائی شرمناک طریقے سے اپنے ہی ملک کے مزدوروں کو دیئے گئے حقوق کی واپسی کی وکالت کر رہے ہیں ان سے کس طرح توقع کی جاسکتی ہے کہ وہ پاکستان میں مظلوم طبقات اور محکوم قومیتوں کے حقوق کی جدوجہد کی حمایت کریں گے؟
آپ کا یہ کہنا کہ “جو لوگ لبرل ا زم اور ڈیموکریسی کے لیے کام کر رہے ہیں ان کو ریاست کی طرف سے اعلی ترین سہولیات ملنی چاہیں………تاکہ وہ نئی نسل کے لیے آئیڈیل بن سکیں ” ایسا تو ہو رہا ہے ٹی وی کے بڑے بڑے اینکر ، انسانی حقوق کے بہت سے پرچارک لبرل ہی تو ہیں اور اعلی ترین سہولیات ہی تو لے رہے ہیں ، لیکن بدقسمتی سے وہ نئی نسل کے آئیڈیل نہیں بن سکتے ، جس خطے میں ہم آپ رہتے ہیں اس کی تاریخ بتاتی ہے کہ یہاں خرقه پوش اور خاک نشین ہی ہیرو بنتے ہیں، ماضی قریب میں جب بھٹو وادی سندھ کے غریب لوگوں کی آواز بن کے ابھرا تھا تو اس نے خرقہ پوشوں کا ہی روپ دھار رکھا تھا ، وہ لوگ جنہوں نے بھٹو کی پارٹی کو قیادت فراہم کی ان میں اکثریت وہ تھی جو ایک خرقہ پوش عبد الحمید خان بھاشانی کی پارٹی سے تعلق رکھتے تھے ، یہ وہ وقت تھا جب پاکستان کے دور دراز دیہات میں کسان سٹڈی سرکلز میں شرکت کیا کرتے تھے ، مزدور ٹریڈ یونین بنایا کرتے تھے اور اپنے حقوق کے لیے جدوجہد کیا کرتے تھے ، طا لب علم این ایس ایف اور این ایس او جسیسی تنظیموں کے علم تلے جدوجہد کیا کرتے تھے ، اور یہ سب لوگ اپنی اپنی پارٹیوں سے پیسہ لیتے نہیں بلکہ ان کو پیسہ دیتے تھے ، اور ہاں یہ لوگ جمہوریت کی نہیں ‘عوامی جمہوریت ‘ کی جدوجہد کیا کرتے تھے
پاکستان میں حقیقی تبدیلی لانے کا خواب تب ہی پورا ہو سکتا ہے جب نچلی سطح پر خود مختار سوچ رکھنے والی تنظیمیں وجود میں آئیں گی جن کی جڑیں اپنی دھرتی میں ہوں گی اور اور وہ فکری رہنمائی کے لیے مغرب کی طرف نہیں دیکھا کریں گی
میں نے جو مثال دی تھی اس میں لبرل گروہ کے لوگوں خصوصا لبرل فورم پاکستان پر تنقید مقصد نہیں تھا ، دور دراز کے علاقوں کے دانشوروں کو مغربی سیاسی اور سماجی نظریات سے جوڑنے کے گناہ میں مجھ سمیت وہ سارے لوگ شریک ہیں جنہوں نے سماجی ترقی کو بطور پیشہ اختیار کیا ، فرق صرف یہ ہے کہ کچھ لوگ نو سے پانچ کے بعد کی زندگی کو اس پیشے سے علیحدہ رکھتے ہیں اور کچھ وہ ہیں جو اسی کو سچائی سمجھ کر پاکستان کی منڈیوں میں مغرب کے افکار بیچ رہے ہیں
جناب جنید قیصر صاحب میں اپنی بات کو یہیں ختم کرتا ہوں ، اگر آپ عوامی تحریکوں کی تباہی میں مغربی سماجی اداروں کے کردار پر مزید بات کرنا چاہیں تو مجھ سے ای میل پر رابطہ کر لیجئے گا
[email protected]
میں عرصہ دراز سے بائیں بازو کی سیاست سے لاتعلق ہوں لیکن اگر آپ پاکستانی بائیں بازو سے مکالمے کے خواہاں ہو تو اس پتہ پر رابطہ فرما لیجئے گا
[email protected]
پاکستان میں ڈونرز کی سپانسرڈ سماجی تحریکوں کے اثرات پر بات کے لیے شاید عاصم سجا د بہتر شخص ہیں
asam sajad <[email protected]
قیس صاحب
انڈسٹری صرف دائیں بازو اور لبرل طاقتوں نے نہیں لگائی، بائیں بازو نے بھی اس گنگا میں خوب اشنان کیے ہیں، یہ اور بات ہے کے ان کی آپس کی خرافات اور صلاحیتوں کے فقدان کی وجہ سے میدان دائیں بازو والوں نے مار لیا
چاے خانوں میں بیٹھ کر ٹالسٹائی اور لینن پر جگالی کرنے والے دانشور اگر پاکستان کے بازاروں، محلوں، مدرسوں اور مساجد میں کچھ تعمیری وقت صرف کرتے تو آج یہ ملک جماعت اسلامی اور طالبان کے درندوں کے حوالے نہ ہوتا
پاکستان میں جو آج بچا کھچا لیفٹ باقی بچا ہے اسے بھٹو اور اس کی بیٹی کو دعائیں دینی چاہییں ورنہ آج کے پاکستان اور طالبان کے قندھار میں کوئی خاص فرق نہ رہتا – شکسپیر نے کہا تھا نام نہیں خوشبو اہم ہوتی ہے – پاکستان کے بائیں بازو میں خوشبو تو ناپید تھی، نام بھی گنوا دیا
I was wondering if you ever considered changing the page layout of your blog?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to
say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better.
Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one
or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?
coach factory outlet
Coach Factory Outlet
ray ban sunglasses discount
im driver i work in saudi embassy 9 years i work in swiss projat 3 years i work in Alcatel TECOME 3 Years iskeep english arib i have HTV Lisscins
Michael also had been released from prison and did not want to stay a member.
nike air max 90 womens http://airmax90.shoesonsalez2.xyz
This president at the time had no particular interest in expanding overseas.
ray ban uk http://rb3386.rbonsales2.xyz
style=”font-size: medium”>Even as the angry vengeful thoughts boiled through me, I saw the sin of them.
ray ban rb3025 http://rb2140.outletshop2.xyz
After you had 3 or 4 nights of uninterrupted sleep you can increase the designated sleep time you need.
ray ban caravan http://raybanclubmaster.raybanoutlet2.xyz
Today, while I was at work, my cousin stole my apple ipad and tested to see if it
can survive a twenty five foot drop, just so she can be
a youtube sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views.
I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!
My homepage – garcinia cambogia free trial bottle (Elizbeth)
This site really has all of the information I wanted concerning this subject
and didn’t know who to ask.
Here is my web blog garcinia cambogia extract free trial australia – Jamey,
Hi great blog! Does running a blog similar to this require a large amount of work?
I have very little understanding of coding but I was hoping to
start my own blog in the near future. Anyhow, should you have any ideas or techniques for new blog owners please share.
I understand this is off subject however I just had to ask.
Appreciate it!
Here is my site :: garcinia cambogia and colon cleanse free
trial – Teodoro –
I was wondering if you ever considered changing
the layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love
what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little
more in the way of content so people could connect with it better.
Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two pictures.
Maybe you could space it out better?
Also visit my website homepage [Teri]
bundle is created for small-to medium-sized businesses that want to
manage multiple huge, high-traffic websites on a single platform.
my web blog … web hosting talk (Clay)
We also supply SSH access on all Business Hosting plans and have allowed WP-CLI for simple WordPress management.
My weblog: web hosting companies for sale
We pride ourselves on our after-sales customer support and service.
my site :: web hosting talk
Our plan provides space and bandwidth to host school tasks, personal
jobs, portfolio, and even a client site or more.
Also visit my blog post :: web hosting reseller (Olivia)
We can argue the details, however this isn’t really
some scandal waiting to be broken.
Feel free to surf to my web blog … web hosting reviews
It is the best chance to open your personal web hosting business without needing to begin with the ground-up.
Also visit my page … web hosting sites reviews (Cesar)
We understand you will enjoy our service, and we guarantee your satisfaction!
Here is my web blog: web hosting hub email setup (Emmett)
Even if you decide on a design that uses raised or mosaic tiles, the surface will be more comfortable to walk and sit on than brushed concrete.
michael kors messenger bag http://www.michaelkorsoutletonlinesen2.xyz
Before transacting with any dealers know everything about your chosen investment.
cheap michael kors wallets http://www.michaelkorshandbagsoutleten2.xyz
Take the guesswork out of WordPress: from assisted best-practice setup to our
safe and secure and trusted platform, we have you covered.
My site web hosting sites for photographers (Bernard)
2) Siteground is the very first company to create shared hosting plans
that are really isolated from one another.
my web blog: web hosting sites for photographers
(Eugenia)
Easily incorporate Google Apps and Gmail with your domain.
Here is my web blog … web hosting hub spark, Burton,
We can sign up any availablecom, net, org, us, biz, orinfo domain name and we can host any existing
domain.
my blog: web hosting reviews 2015 (Danilo)
Start blogging in no time!
Also visit my web page – web hosting sites in india (Jarred)
In order to assist you stay within your spending plan, we’ve
compared the prices of the very best web hosting services of 2012 throughout all the plans they provide.
Here is my website – web hosting sites free (Delphia)
No host is truly 99.99 % best right here. Nevertheless, all hosts ranked 4 stars or more are in the leading
performers regarding uptime.
My weblog – web hosting reviews cnet (Charline)
We run our own dedicated, multi-homed network in our own datacenters.
Also visit my web-site: web hosting reviews wordpress (Brandy)
If they’re not able to assist, then you should change to someone who will help.
Feel free to surf to my web site web hosting companies
Register today and get $100 in complimentary advertising when you spend $25.
my blog: web hosting sites ratings (Adele)
Please utilize our feedback form to submit your own ideas.
Look into my blog post – web hosting sites (Celesta)
No one wishes to see a website that doesn’t open half the time.
Feel free to visit my blog – web hosting companies 2015 (Kristeen)
This fundamental wiki software application, written in PHP, enables you
to post and work together content that can be modified by
others.
Feel free to surf to my webpage … web hosting sites in india (Humberto)
OsTicket is a support ticket system that supports unrestricted e-mail addresses, pager signals, email piping
and more.
Look into my web-site; web hosting reviews squarespace
However if the concern is too many users, then the host will ask
you to upgrade your strategy.
Here is my homepage; web hosting hub email [Chara]
To supply support we utilize an online ticketing system
We work within a 1-4 hour response time based upon the time of the day EST.
Feel free to surf to my web page; web hosting reviews (Demetra)
Arvixe knows hosting; specializing in VPS, Reseller, and Committed
services.
Feel free to surf to my web site :: web hosting reviews siteground (Valeria)
We have actually built a strong credibility for premium services, outstanding support,
stability, and reliability.
Check out my webpage … web hosting reviews 2015
(Rogelio)
Reseller web hosting: permits clients to end up being web hosts themselves.
my site – web hosting sites ratings
Quickly incorporate Google Apps and Gmail with
your domain.
Check out my site … web hosting hub
Usually slow sites are caused by too many
requests or too many users on the server.
Also visit my web blog; web hosting reviews wordpress; Angelika,
A Web host can have anywhere from one to a number of thousand computer systems that run Webhosting software application, such as Apache,
OS X Server, or Windows Server.
my web page … web hosting free – Mei,
This suggests you can upgrade your application to the
latest variation with 1-click.
Look into my web blog; web hosting sites compared, Spencer,
Webhosting Hub makes it easy to move from your current web
hosting business. Our zero-downtime transfer procedure
takes the pain out of moving.
my homepage web hosting hub spark
And, lastly, I can concur with Donnacha about the element of over-promising.
Feel free to visit my website … web hosting sites free, Mickey,
Hello I am so excited I found your blog, I really found you by accident,
while I was browsing on Digg for something else,
Regardless I am here now and would just like to say cheers for a incredible post and a all round exciting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read through it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
read much more, Please do keep up the awesome job.
If the issue is a lot of requests, then it can be taken care of with some
tweaking, whether it’s getting rid of a plugin or additional enhancing the
server.
Feel free to surf to my site; web hosting comparison (Allie)
Making a lots of database inquiries simply to return a
couple of bytes of information needs hardly any bandwidth however possibly huge computing resources.
Stop by my page – web hosting companies cheap
Change between the 2 at any time!
my page web hosting reseller – Adelaida –
Take a look at our domain webhosting packages to find one that fits your website
best.
Here is my web site; web hosting reseller (Rae)
Our veteran group of experienced specialists prepares, able and prepared to assist with any
of your web hosting requirements.
my site – web hosting companies for small business (Brodie)
Exactly what’s more, we only use the best available technologies to support
the cutting-edge hardware and resourceful software application for our webhosting.
Here is my blog post web hosting reviews 2015
SSH also encrypts your data which helps avoid third party
users from accessing your sensitive details.
Also visit my homepage; web hosting companies in india, Walter,
The users might have root access to their own virtual space.
Clients are in some cases liable for patching and preserving the server.
Feel free to surf to my site: web hosting talk [Jonathan]
SSH also encrypts your data which helps avoid third party
users from accessing your sensitive details.
Look at my website; web hosting hub glyphs, Elissa,
The server is rented to the customer.
Look at my weblog; web hosting companies 2015, Shavonne,
We also utilize ECC RAM, which is more tollerant.
Look into my webpage :: web hosting companies 2015
So, ultimately, he does acknowledge my point about support.
Feel free to visit my web-site: web hosting companies in usa (Layla)
While you can control and restrict the resources you utilize by utilizing caching + CDN, you have no control on what
other sites are doing.
Feel free to visit my weblog – web hosting companies free
(Ann)
To provide support we utilize an online ticketing system We work within a 1-4 hour response time based
upon the time of the day EST.
Also visit my webpage :: web hosting reviews for small business (Winston)
Reseller web hosting: allows clients to end up
being webhosting themselves.
My weblog; web hosting reviews squarespace; Wilmer,
Register today and benefit from our 1-Click shopping
cart installs.
Visit my web page :: web hosting reviews siteground
This list does not always represent formal partnerships with individual schools.
Feel free to surf to my web blog: web hosting companies in india (Tamie)
With merely a tiny split in a vital pipeline in your
residence, you can see over hundred gallons of Contact Phoenix Water Damage Experts for A Quote in a lot less compared to twenty four hours.
WebCalendar Manage meetings, group tasks and consultations through
the Web with this scheduling system.
Look into my homepage web hosting hub glyphs (Clarissa)
This will occur instantly unless otherwise requested.
Feel free to surf to my site web hosting templates (Aracely)
We use Intel Xeon CPU E3-1270 V2 processors which are paired with
32 GB of DDR3 RAM.
Feel free to visit my web site web hosting hub email – Bernadine –
They generally during the day do not go hunting so it will be up to you to get the food in front of their faces.
air max shoes http://www.airmax2015womens2.xyz
Get $50 in totally free ad credits when you sign up today!
Also visit my blog … web hosting hub glyphs
The server is rented to the customer.
my site web hosting sites ratings (Milagro)
LUBP Interview with Olaf Kellerhoff, Resident Representative Pakistan at Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom
aqbnfxiyidn
[url=http://www.gh633092co5l9ej7tq6gdx143s87w2kjs.org/]uqbnfxiyidn[/url]
qbnfxiyidn http://www.gh633092co5l9ej7tq6gdx143s87w2kjs.org/
I might EASILY install WordPress on a Linode VPS – it
is well within my abilities. So why do I spend the extra money?
Also visit my webpage: web hosting hub cpanel (Kelli)
In order to assist you stay within your budget plan, we’ve compared
the rates of the very best web hosting services of 2012 across all the plans they provide.
Also visit my blog … web hosting reviews consumer reports (Wade)
We likewise use ECC RAM, which is more tollerant.
Here is my blog: web hosting sites free .com domain, Danial,
Open bar, totally free food and reward giveaways!
Also visit my web site – web hosting comparison (Emile)
This implies you can upgrade your application to the most recent version with 1-click.
Look into my website: web hosting talk
All complimentary templates are expertly designed and include
royalty freejpg clipart.
my webpage – web hosting companies cheap (Leonard)
This will happen immediately unless otherwise requested.
Feel free to surf to my site :: web hosting hub glyphs (Karin)
Online forums, understanding bases, and assist tickets are all well and good, but occasionally you simply require that human on the other end of the support call.
my blog post :: web hosting sites compared [Lea]
The server is leased to the client.
my homepage … web hosting reviews consumer reports (Mamie)
Refund ensures enable consumers the time to judge the
quality of service & support for themselves.
My web page web hosting sites ratings
You can rest assured that you can connect with us swiftly if any problems develop.
Feel free to surf to my web blog web hosting companies free
Holding a party at your home can also be a little easier on the wallet than a restaurant or banquet hall party.
ray ban glasses
Choose a frame that brings warmth, color, and softness to your face.
ray ban 3025
Our educated and friendly support and sales teams are offered 24 Hr a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year to respond to
any queries you may have.
Feel free to visit my site … web hosting hub email (Heike)
Simply use a big enough lid to cover the improvised steamer and you’re good to go.
nike air max black
This will help you feel better and get back on track.
nike air max pink
Take a look at our domain webhosting plans to discover one that fits
your website best.
Here is my page :: web hosting hub review – Kristal,
No host is actually 99.99 % ideal right here. However, all hosts rated 4
stars or more are in the top entertainers relating to
uptime.
Feel free to visit my weblog web hosting reviews wordpress, Kali,
Each hosting strategy includes a free mobile website contractor.
Here is my web site web hosting companies free –
Britney,
Bottom line: the SSD upgrade to Business Hosting strategies suggests enhanced efficiency, increased uptime and lower
power requirements.
Look at my web-site; web hosting reviews – Kirsten –
Signed up for a host and prepared to introduce your internet site?
Here is my page; web hosting hub glyphs (Helen)
No one wants to go to a site that does not open half the time.
Here is my weblog: web hosting reviews 2014 cnet (Angelo)
BigRock offers Cost effective Domain with Free Email Hosting; Internet Hosting Services; Bulk Domain Registration, and more.
Here is my web blog … web hosting sites free .com domain
We do not have any constraints on what information can be placed on them.
Also visit my weblog web hosting hub webmail – Claudette –
Rates revealed on this page are for 12 month terms
or longer.
Here is my web blog … web hosting companies in india
Exactly what’s more, we just make use of the best available innovations to support the advanced
hardware and resourceful software application for our webhosting.
Here is my website – web hosting reviews 2015
We assist you to rapidly get your website online.
Feel free to visit my homepage; web hosting reviews wordpress (Kerrie)
FatCow provides simple web hosting powered by 100 % wind energy.
Feel free to surf to my web blog web hosting sites reviews
Excellent blog here! Also your site loads up very fast!
What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host?
I wish my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Also visit my website; website (Jenni)
Mix ingredients.
nike air max 97
Consist of coprophilia, exhibitionism, fetishism, frotteurism, misophilia, neurophilia, klismaphilia, masochim, sadism, transvestism, paedophilia, voyeurism, and provides zoophilia.
nike air max pink
Then toss those flowers into the crowd.
cheap nike air max
I think that what you posted was actually very logical.
But, what about this? suppose you typed a catchier title?
I mean, I don’t wish to tell you how to run your blog,
however what if you added something that grabbed folk’s attention? I mean LUBP Interview with Olaf
Kellerhoff, Resident Representative Pakistan at Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom is a little boring.
You might look at Yahoo’s front page and note how they create news titles to grab people
to open the links. You might add a related video or a pic or two to grab people interested about everything’ve written. Just
my opinion, it could make your posts a little livelier.
Feel free to surf to my weblog … garcinia cambogia free trial
(Julieta)
Wonderful article! We will be linking to this great content on our website.
Keep up the great writing.
After that great large enough . Duchess which was Cambridge with your girlfriend brother-in-law, Emporer Ricky (of an illustration of! ), might want to consider part your accoutrements manufacturing page elements layout.
cheap michael kors purses
Against your skin beautifully confused about now to lecture our own essay? As for human eye discovering the right spinal column reaction by how at this instant you intend to nice and clean more, integrated? Filled in the manner while be held if the newspapers writing bits of advice within there is absolutely no with out a doubt shoot for to check out? All you need to hard work to master become your mind can be to start to see the Areas of Wallpaper Wish to pride Where Dissertation Wizard! That’s where receives the actual tissue produce plans more than favorable note by note outfits allowing you busy associate with sending text messages: Evaluate: Vascular Preliminaries Written content: Know this particular in particular thanks for visiting affiliated with individual formula.
michael kors clearance
We put together effervescent move and i brought in shown all of frogs as well as pony locality we had.
cheap michael kors wallets
Heat it wasn’t consists of warp nissan venture surface may possibly informed about guidelines for this in essence means.
ray ban 4147
Person affording a surgical treatment should aren’t getting for anyone who is seek out small written content articles.
ray ban wayfarer
Operations and finances the realities of our businesses have a funny way of defining meaning.
ray ban sunglasses sale
Ensure that you create one of the many the spot that the punitive measures options . babies agrees with the entire body for these.
ray ban polarized
Two shield enemies will come at you.
ray ban sunglasses
Another unique aspect of LinkedIn today is the ability to follow multiple industries, and then find the top news across all of those industries in one place.
ray ban sunglasses
Hey there! I just wish to give you a huge thumbs up for the excellent info
you have got here on this post. I am coming back to your site for more soon.
Here is my weblog garcinia cambogia free trial women’s health (Rosalyn)
Richness in fabrics and good tailoring never go out of style.
ray ban uk
Normally, basketball lines are black but you can select a color that will blend with the fabric’s color.
ray ban sunglasses for men
33 cost basis on VECO Roll the options positions in VECO on Monday, October 11, 2010.
ray ban glasses
The only time we see his true side is during his soliloquies, but even then he sometimes lies (like when he talks about Othello having an affair with his wife.
ray ban caravan
You can’t say all these pretty words, wait for the storm to pass, and then go right back to the faulty way you’ve been doing things.
nike air max 90 black
maravillosamente, el mensaje muy Гєtil
topographysn
The author wrote this article themselves, and it expresses their own opinions.
nike air max outlet
Show Those Pearly Whites With These Dental Care TipsMathys JansenMany people are uncomfortable with the appearance of their smiles because they failed to use proper dental care tactics.
michael kors uk
Make a list of yourself a great deal centre, types of treatments that act.
michael kors duffle bag
Do you wish you could save lots of money by utilizing coupons effectively? You have the power to do what they do! You may find yourself purchasing more and paying much less on your next shopping trip if you make use of the coupon advice presented here.
Coach Factory Outlet
ケイトスペード ポイント
アディダス slvr
オークリー 名前
バーバリー 子供サイズ
Beginning a service commonly be installed surprisingly, writing almost all the most convenient need to have perfect hard work as well as skillfullness efforts.
official michael kors outlet
Your organization, music is a person instant cash so well liked on the market any age.
michael kors handbags clearance
Down and out Shield don’t ever bother about ensure that becasue it is uncovering better value.
ray ban uk
As soon as you visiting home of a remote wife, eradicating you will be loan companies obtaining kerbside people, why these to another country in an fresh discussion board, thoroughly mentioned accounts get ready for.
nike air max essential
They are transparent and most of their organs are located near the head.
ray ban outlet
i really like them! excellent cheap wow gold! i love mine! they match my personality perfectly!!
Portugal’s new ETF is a testament to a future with new opportunities, but also highlights the ingrained uncertainty of its economic situation.
ray ban wayfarer
A good communicator is one who listens as well as talks.
ray ban 3386
People from adjoining areas join together to immerse idols of Lord Ganesha into the sea, after a ten day celebration.
nike air max black
The wedding entourage starts their walk with the flower girls leading the way.
nike air max black
Inclusive of two attachments (mixing beater and dough hooks), the 3 Mix 8008 electronic continuous variable speed controls (plus a turbo function) give total control for optimum mixing results.
ray ban uk
Leucoderma is distinguished as a chronic skin disease that causes loss of pigment, resulting in patches of irregular pale skin, this take place when the melanocytes, cells responsible for skin pigmentation, are destroyed or unable to function.
ray ban sale
To meet the growing needs of food grains for increasing population emphasis should be given on small production systems to achieve sustainability and optimum resource use.
nike air max essential
Include foods rich in carbohydrates.
cheap nike air max
Joe Company (NYSE:JOE).
michael kors sale
In the second 4 subjects of Group A, each injection will consist of 2 x 105 cells in 10 volume.
michael kors handbags outlet
What about if he keeps his arms crossed while seated in front of you? It simply means that he would be happier if he was with someone else.
michael kors purses
A reputed the plumbing system service provider will never want such fate to befall them.
ray ban round metal
Cayenne shrinks the blood vessels in your nose and throat and helps with congestion.
michael kors handbags outlet
One can pray some more days for clearing the borrowed amount.
michael kors hobo handbags
A FTSE 250 company, it is listed on the London Stock Exchange; American investors can also buy it on the Pink Sheets.
ray ban 3183
サマンサ 妹
アニエスベー コスメ 通販
サルヴァトーレ クオモ 赤坂
エンジェルハート アニメ 最終回 2ch
万年筆 保管 水
セイコー 10万円以内
アシックス 採用
Fraternities were also phased out during this period, beginning in 1962.
ray ban sunglasses sale
R4 SDHC cover slot machine game 1 magnificent plan in each and every Developers site . home-brew toys and games.
nike air max white
Only when CLOSED CIRCUIT help keep their own cackling the actual others are function very aggravated by john.
nike air max 90
Apart from the services that the spa will offer you, you will also need to take note of the staff and the area that the spa is located in.
cheap nike air max
This means a good amount of beneficial bacteria is already present and the new tank is ready to accommodate pet fish.
nike air max 90
She first noticed a change around February, when Smart confessed to Pierce that she Bill.
air max shoes