Chal Parha – Shehzad Roy is going to secularize the education system of Pakistan – by Khurshid Khan
Editor’s note: Opinion is not in line with LUBP editorial board. However we respect the right to free speech and respect dissent.
Few years back, when I was a school student and a good listener of music, I was a big fan of guy named Shehzad Roy, a young and dynamic musician with great looks and voice. His songs were my favorite ones like “Dholna”. After few years he became a big Pakistani Pop star. Shehzad is the guy who sung the Kalam-e-Iqbal “Khudi ka sirre nihan- La ilaha illalah” and after listening that song there is lot of respect for him in my heart and then he established an NGO for the betterment of education in Pakistan. It seems OK. Everyone appreciated him a lot but now in 2013 he come back with the new vision and agenda.
On March 2, 2013 I watched his program “Chal Parha” a documentary series about the Pakistani education and schooling system. In the previous episodes of the series, he analyzed and identified various points where our education system lacks, like financial problems, lack of proper funds, proper training of teachers and other things. It sounds good to me and I appreciated his efforts. but the last episode was about the curriculum.
As a teacher I know that our curriculum has not reviewed and redesigned time to time according to new trends. I always criticize it during my lectures in-front of my students and other meetings with other educationists and board officials.
In the above mentioned episode of Shehzad’s documentary series he mentioned some points to be noted by the official to improve the curriculum. Some points are:
- Competitive publishing
- Accountability of review committee
- Adapting international books into regional languages according to our tradition
- Publishing of teaching guides of text books
- Eliminate exercises that encourage rote learning
- Curriculum should not be developed to provincial discretion entirely
Ok, all points are valid and acceptable but I am concern about the next point and that is:
- Remove discriminatory contents (Based on Gender and Religion) and tradition of presenting the twisted history in our books should be end.
What does he mean by discriminatory contents based on gender and religion and twisted history? Simple answer, to secularize the education system of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, got it?
I watched the entire episode and Shehzad only spoke about the religious topics in text books. He mentioned chapters about our great heroes of our glorious past in our Urdu and English text books. Even he mentioned about the a chapter about Allama Iqbal and highlighted the paragraph about the views of Allama Iqbal about “Two Nation Theory” and declare it as “Hate Speech” against minorities.
He forgot that we, Muslims were the minority in united India and still Muslims are the oppressed minority there. The creation of Pakistan was necessary to maintain our dignity and religious identity and our new generations should be taught the Ideology and history about the creation of Pakistan (Importance of Two nation theory).
I could not find any chapter based on gender discrimination in our text books.
He asked about the subjects Urdu and Social Studies that why topics based on religion are included in them. He demanded to eliminate the chapters about the historical Muslim personalities and our war heroes. I don’t know what is the matter with these type of people, why are they so allergic to Islam and Islamic history and the Ideology of Pakistan. The text books are the main source of building up the mind set of a child and a child should be taught about his history and religion and this is the universal rule in education. When I was a kid I learned about the Greek mythological characters “Atlas” and “Samson” in my English book published by Oxford press. On the same series of English books, I read about the stupid fairy tales like “Little Red riding hood”, “Hansel and Gretal”, Pied piper and so on.
Why should our children read about the stupid Greek mythology and nonsense fairy tales instead of our Islamic history?
The another concern of the Mr. Roy is that our books teaches about wars and war heroes a lot. In his little understanding of history, people like Haider Ali, Tipu sultan, Muhammad bin Qasim, Mehmood Ghaznavi, Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi and many others are the war lords and they have nothing to do with the peace, prosperity, harmony and progress and the chapters about them should be eliminated from the text books because these chapters are promoting violence.
Shehzad does not understand that history teaches us what happened in the “Past” and what is going to happened in the “Future”.
Shehzad, go to America and remove all the material regarding the American revolution ,War of Independence and French revolution from the curriculum. Because Pakistan did not invade Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Vietnam, Korea and many more and killed hundreds and thousands of people all over the world.
Mr. Javed chaudhry said that we should teach our students that we wanted freedom and we achieved that goal but don’t tell them why we want the freedom and making of Pakistan i.e Ideology of Pakistan. How stupid is this.
And about the twisted history. Shehzad claimed that twisted history is being taught by our text books. Who the hell is he to decide that the written history is twisted. People like him are twisting the history to achieve their agenda. They are demoting Muhammad bin Qasim and promoting Raja Dahir. These people are stupid enough to understand that we are Muslim today because of the Great Muhammad bin Qasim.
In April 23, 1999 a conference was held in Berlin, Germany. In this conference a deceleration was released and purpose of that was Global wholesome, Global unity and Global mutuality.
It was declared that we should concentrate on the primary and secondary education.
A system should be developed that should have the same principles and morality. For this purpose the NGOs should be brought forward that are based on the western donations. And now Pakistani media is also well funded to achieve that goal. The Agha Khan board was formed also for the same purpose.
It is all about to secularize the Pakistani in every aspect. Americans and Europeans are spending billions of dollars in the form of funds given to the NGOs, Schools and Electronic and Print media to wipe out the principles of religion from our lives and control our minds.
Shehzad should try to reveal the hidden secret of “Khudi”.
خودی کا سر نہاں لا الہ الا اللہ
خودی ہے تیغ فساں لا الہ الا اللہ
Well sir…! the history really is twisted and if u say who is he to decide then better read the history yourself.. From the days when Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) left the world uptill now there is tragedy everywhere in Islamic History which is never written or told in other words we do not want to learn anything and we do not want to accept reality.
Not Ignorance but Ignorance of Ignorance is the Death of Knowledge. [Alfred North Whitehead]
Muslims and Hindus can not live in a country ye quote Allama Iqbal ne tb dia tha jb Muslims aur Hindus Sub-continent main aik sath nai reh pa rahy thy… kbi ye sb khd pe le kr dekho tu understand kro ge k agr ap ksi non Muslim country main rehty ho aur wo har school k syllabus ki books main ap ko ye taleem deen k ap as a Muslim un ki country main rehne k qabil nai tu ap ko bura nai lagy ga?
Ali Zain…I am agree with you…I am Hindu…. And maine apne education aise school mein ke hai…………jaha hindu bhi the muslim bhi the aur christian bhi the. Wo sabhi mere bhut ache friends hai………Jo past mein hota hai……Usse agar present mein lekar chale ge to Development nahi……..Deployment hoge……….Education mein agar ache baatein next generation pade ge tabhi next generation Sab kuch bhul kar desh ke development ke baarein mein soche ge……………Shehzad Roy is a great guy……..
Good boy 😉
I need your e-mail id
Syed Ali Zain Naqvi “Hamain apnay baccho ko ye parhana chahiye k hindu aur muslim dono bhai bhai hian, aik khuda ko mantay hain aur hindu kabhi muslims ko minority nahi samajhtay thay, phir bhi hum muslims nay Pakistan banaya” is se ziada bewoqufi ki baat aur koi nahi ho sakti k aap ye to bataien k hum nay hindu se azadi k liye Pakistan banay lekin ye na bataya jae k hum azadi kyun chahtay thay. Meray bhai aap khud history ko tor maror kar paish karnay ki baat kar rahe ho… Our children should learn the facts about the creation of Pakistan.
And what about the sacrifices we made for the creation of Pakistan. Innocent men, women and children and even unborn children were killed in womb of their Muslim mothers. Who were the killers…. Do you want to forgot the largest migration in the history. Mr. Syed Ali Zain Naqvi sahab…. jab aap kay bacchay is baray main aap se sawal karainge to aap unko kia jawab dainge?????
Mr. Naqvi, the truth is really bitter and you can’t handle it.
despite the history….ap current situation dkh len india ki…what they r doing with muslims n kashmiris?? they r still struggling for their identity while muslims always try to prove that how much they r loyal with with hindus..!!
Shahzad Roi is wrong. And he coleting some other agenda
Shahzad Roi is wrong. And he comleting some other agenda
He is getting handsome amount of the USDs so he is working hard on it.
oh. the “normal” whining done by shias. He can go to hell with his aqt needa. Pakistan don’t need scum bags like him anyway. We hav e enough garbage to take care of already
I Think That in Pakistan ISLAM Should be Teached To Students.aur jahan tak baat non-muslims ke naraz ya un pe effect hone ki hai tou we r living in ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN where 98% are MUSLIMS. and it is in our law that non-muslims students can give paper instead of ISLAMIYAT and teaching ISLAM in urdu tou men ye bta dun ke sirf 1st two chapters HAMD aur NAAT ke hote hain aur ye bilkul is tarah hain jese kisi kaam se pehle BISMILAH parhna aur SOCIAL STUDIES ya HISTORY men pakistan ke HEROES aur ISLAMIC HEROESE ke ilawa CHRISTANITY aur HINDUISM ke barey men bhi bohat kuch hota ha . ye baat plzzz koi shehzad roy ko bta de……………..
I completely believe that you are totally sincere in your concerns but allow me to raise my concerns as a fellow Pakistani.
But before I write, I want to request you to read my views calmly and think about them. If you disagree with them, that’s your right. However, one can’t disagree with history since it is right there and one can’t deny it.
To begin with, majority of my primary and secondary education was carried out in Urdu medium school studying official text books so I do feel I can reliably talk about it. (I even studied in a Madrassa for a couple of years but that is not directly related here so I’d rather omit it)
Starting with the depiction of Muslim conquerors in glorious light, I do firmly believe that the picture depicted by text books is completely biased. Of course, text books are designed to make us patriots and make our national and cultural identity firm, but the question is, what is in fact our national and cultural identity? Weren’t Mehmood Ghaznavi and bin Qasim external invaders who invaded India purely out of political and economic reasons (and to accomplish it, slaughtered thousands of people)? As for Tipu Sultan and Haider Ali, yes, they can be regarded as our national heroes since they fought against the British invaders and imperialists. But regarding Bin Qasim and Ghaznavi our ‘heroes’ and ‘liberators’ is completely wrong.
I remember a whole chapter in Social Studies book of eight grade (Muasharti Aloom) was devoted to Crusades of 11th and 12th century in which Christians were depicted as brutal monsters and I (and of course other students) were left with the impression that Christians are only our enemies and all they want is to erase Islam and killing every last Muslims. Not a very reasonable indoctrination, won’t you agree? And once again, people living in Indian sub-continent hardly have any relevance with the Crusades. Similarly, every biased move that Hindu leaders made from British colonialism till 1947 is linked with their being Hindu. They were politicians, my friends, and politicians tend to extremely opportunist and soul-less creatures, this has nothing to do with their religion. Just look at our present platoon of politicians and decide for yourself.
Yes, we should stress more on the scientific and philosophical achievement of Muslims AND our Indian ancestors (who are, indeed, our true ancestors). We have a history of 5000 years going back to glorious Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest and most artistic civilizations in the world, and we are taught virtually nothing about it. In fact, our history starts from 712 AD when Muhammad Bin Qiasim invaded India. Before that, we are not taught anything. If anything, we are taught that before Bin Qasim India was the abode of sub-human Hindu people who had no culture and no regard for human values. This is completely wrong. The scientific and philosophical achievements of Ancient India were as remarkable as the achievements of their contemporary Greeks such as Plato and Aristotle.
Yes, we should teach our students about Muslim scientists and philosophers and devote whole chapters to them. But we should also pay thorough attention to the scientific and philosophical achievements of our REAL ancestors who lived in India before the advent of Islam. We are Muslims, that is fine, but are we so insecure and confused that we are ready to completely block out the legacy of thousands of years that perceived us?
Speaking of secularism, did you know that even in the Western world, the seeds of secular and humanist tendencies were sown by Medieval Muslim philosophers like Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina. Why on earth do you consider secularism an enemy of Islam? Secularism is NOT an enemy of Islam. It merely promotes a tolerant society where people of all faiths, INCLUDING MUSLIMS, can co-exist in harmony and practice their religion. And once again, the idea was promoted by our very own great Muslims philosophers while Europe was still in Dark Ages. It was they who took the writings of the Greek philosophers, translated them, and built their own philosophical treatises on them, while people in Europe were not even aware of their names. And we decided to completely ignore their glorious legacy and instead make heroes of invaders who literally ruined the scientific and philosophical traditions of India. Do you, again as a teacher, know that the glorious institute of Nalanda (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda) was ruined by Muslim conqueror Bakhtiyar Khilji (another of our ‘heroes’) just to show off his victory?
Out text books teach us that Muslim conquerors can never do any wrong and it was always the other enemies who provoked us into action. This is wrong once again. If you don’t want to show the true picture of these conquerors then it’s far better to skip them from books and instead focus more on our scientist and philosopher ancestors. That would be far more productive for our kids and youngsters, don’t you think?
Finally, you should also be aware that it was General Zia who altered our education and promoted the projection of Holy Warrior as a hero. It was a move made by a military general who was seeking to solidify his rule and project his own brand of Islam, in stark clash with the indigenous Sufi tradition of the Indian sub-continent. He specifically instructed the education boards to bend education on deeply religious lines, the fruits of which we are reaping today in the form of intolerance in society.
Hello there, purely became aware about your blog site into Yahoo and google, observed it is truly informative. Now i’m likely to be aware of belgium’s capital. I am going to value in case you continue on this kind of from now on. A lot of some others will be taken advantage of your composing. Cheers!
Pata nahin hum kub jagain gay…. khabhi apni halat tu deekho dunia main woh sirf iss liye kay hum dhobi kay _______ bun chukkay hain, modern muslim banay key koshis main……..yeh sahib joo Muhammad bin Qasim ko invader keh raha haaa, un khawateen iss key maan yah bhahain hoti tu iss tara naa kehta….. the only solution is Quran and Sunnah by 100% … per humara dogala pun tu deekho joo shariat key baat karta haa yoh inhay terroist lagta haaa India kay khilaf baat tu karain gay lakin raat ko indian movie deekhay bayghair nahin soain gay 3 hour movie per zaiya kar dain gay per jumma kay khutba 3 minute ziayda taqleef dain gay……… you brain washed or rather is shall say brainless idots who cant differentiate between friend and enemy….. May ALLAH do reham on you and may guide you Ameeen
السلام علیکم
جناب سب سے پہلے تو اس بات کو ملحوظِ نظر رکھیں کہ قوم کی تاریخ ایسا آئینہ ہوتی ہے جس میں جھانک کر وہ اپنے حال کا تقابلی جائزہ لیتی بھی ہے اور آہے والے وقت کیلئے بہترین اقدام بھی کر سکتی ہے۔آپ کچھ دیر کیلئے سوچئے کہ آج آپ کے ارد گرد لوگ کس طرح سے مغربی معاشرے کی طرف جا رہے ہیں ، کیا ہمیں اچھے برے کی تمیز ہی نہیں رہی؟ نہیں اس کی وجہ صرف یہ ہے کہ آج ہم اپنے آپ کو کمتر سمجھتے ہیں۔آپ کسی بھی انگریز سے پوچھ لیں اسے پتا ہو گا کہ جارج واشنگٹن کون ہے ، بنجمن فرینکلن کون ہے، فرانسس بیکن کون ہے،واٹسن کون ہے۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔یہاں آپ کسی سے پوچھ لیں کہ بھئی یہ سومنات کیا ہے تو کسی کو پتا نہیں ہوتا ،یہ سلطان صلاح الدین ایوبی کون ہے،محمود غزنوی کون ہے۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔؟یقین کریں کچھ پتا نہیں ہے ۔ایسی حالت میں ہم نے بھٹکنا نہیں تو کیا کرنا ہے۔ہماری تاریخ ایسی بری بھی نہیں کہ اس سے آنکھیں چرائی جائیں ۔۔۔۔۔کوئی چوروں ،ڈاکووءں والی قوم بھی ہو تو اپنی تاریخ کو فخر سے ہی بتاتی ہے۔جب اسرائیلی یالوکاسٹ کے ایک جھوٹے اور من گھڑت قصے کو اتنا اچھال سکتے ہیں کہ دنیا سے یہ باور کرا لیں کہ وہ سب کچھ درست ہے تو پھر ہم مسلمان نہ جانے کیوں اپنی تاریخ کو اتنا برا سمجھتے ہیں .اسرئیلی بھی تو اپنے مذہب میں جھوٹ کی ملاوٹ کر کے بڑے فخر سے اپنی قوم کو بتاتے ہیں ،نائن الیون ہی کو دیکھ لیجئے کہ اس کے بعد امریکی صدر نے کس طرح سے صلیبی جنگ کے الفاظ ادا کئے تھے.کیا ایسے امریکی معاشرے سے ہم اس بات کی توقع رکھتے تھے کہ آج اتنے سالوں کے بعد بھی وہ صلیبی جنگوں کا ذکر چھیڑے گا؟……………..یہ صرف ہماری ہی بھول ہے جناب کہ بقیہ اقوام اپنی تاریخ بھول چکی ہیں .ان سب کو نا صرف یہ کہ اپنی تاریخ یاد ہے بلکہ ان کی تو یونیورسٹیز میں ہماری تاریخ ف ریسرچ ہوتی ہے .فلپ کے ہِٹِّی اور سٹینلے لین پول نے تو حد کر ڈالی ہے ، انھوں نے ،مسلمانوں کی تاریخ کے وہ گوشے بھی چھان مارے ہیں جو ابھی خد ہماری نظروں سے اوجھل تھے۔ مثلاََ قصر الحمرا کے نقشے کے بارے میں جب تحقیق کی گئی تو یہ بات سامنے آئی کہ یہ پورا نقشہ تو صرف پرکار کی مدد سے بنایا گیا ہے ……………………….مختصرا یہ کہنا چاہوں گا کہ تاریخ کے بغیر ہم زندہ ہی نہیں رہ سکتے ،ہم غیروں کی اندھی تقلید میں خود کو بدلتے چلے جائیں گے اور ہم ہوں گے تو یہیں پر لیکن مسلمان نام کی کوئی چیز نہیں ہو گی
اگر آپ کو اس بات پہ اعتراض ہے کہ محمود غزنوی کے بارے میں بتانے سے پاکستان کی اقلیتی ہندو برادری کے جزبات مجروح ہوتے ہیں تو اس کا جواب آپ خود دیں جناب ،کیا بھارت نے اپنی کتابوں سے تقسیم ہند کے واقعات کو نکال دیا ہے، ان کی کتابوں میں بڑے فخر سے یہ بات درج ہوتی ہے کہ تقسیم کے موقع پہ سکھوں اور ہندوئوں ہے اِتنے اِتنے ہزار مسلمانوں کو شہید کیا ہے ۔میں ہندوں کے خلاف کوئی بات نہیں کر رہا اور نا ہی کسی اقلیتی برادری کے خلاف ہوں .تاریخ سے جناب نظریں چرانا اتنا آسان کام نہیں ہوتا ،جلد یا بدیر اس حقیقت کو تسلیم کرنا ہی پڑتا ہے ہر قوم کو .اور پھر یہ کوئی دل شکنی کی بات نہیں ہے جو چیز بھارت میں فخر سے بتائی جاتی ہے وہ بات ہمارے لئے دل شکنی کا باعث ہوتی ہے ہو جو ہماری تاریخ کا تاج ہوتا ہے وہ ان کا سیاہ دور ہوتا ہے ،اور پھر یہ کیوں بھول جاتے ہیں کہ مغلوں کی آٹھ سو سالہ تاریخ میں بھی اگر مسلمان اور ہندو اکٹھے نہیں ہو سکے تو اب تو تقسیم بھی ہو چکی .کیا آپ اب ان کو جوڑ سکتے ہیں .میں نے پڑھا تھا کو پاکستان بننے کے بعد پاکستان کی پہلی سالگرہ پر ہندوں نے سرحدی گاؤں سے اغوا کی گی مسلمان لڑکیوں اور جوانوں کی لاشوں کا ٹرک بھیجا تھا . اور ١٩٦٥ کی جنگ میں بھی جب کبھی ان کا پلڑہ بھاری ہوتا تو ان کا سب سے پہلا شکار ہماری سرحد کے گاؤں کی لڑکیاں ہوتی تھیں جن کی آبرو لوٹ کر وہ ان کی لاشیں پھینک دیتے تھے ایک محاذ پر انھوں نے گاؤں کی آبادی کو اغوا کر لیا اور جب پاکستانی فوج نے پیش قدمی کی تو ان سب کو آگے کھڑا کر دیا اور ان کی آڑ لے کر فائرنگ کی تھی تا کہ پاکستانی فوج آگے نہ آ سکے .اب آپ خود سوچے کہ ایسے واقعات چھپا کر ہم کیا کریں گے کیا یہ شہیدوں کے خون سے غدّاری نہیں ہے ؟جو بات وہ خود نہیں چھپاتے اور اپنی کتابوں میں بڑے فخر سے بتاتے ہیں ان باتوں کو چھپا کر ہمیں کیا حاصل ہو سکتا ہے .میں نے کسی ہندو کی دل آزاری کی غرض سے یہ سب کچھ نہیں کہا بلکہ اقلیتوں کا یہ فرض ہوتا ہے کہ وہ کوئی ایسا کام نہ کریں جو ریاست کے خلاف ہو .جب ہمیں ہماری حقیقت کا ہی پتا نہ ہو گا تو ہم کیا رہ جائیں گے ؟؟؟؟؟ذرا سوچئے ……….مگر ہم شاید تب ہی اندازہ کر سکیں جب ہمارے ساتھ بھی وہی کچھ ہو جو ان کے ساتھ ہوا تھا جنھوں نے قربانیاں دی تھیں .کیا ایسی باتیں کتب سے نکالنے کا مطالبہ کر کے آپ یہ ثابت کرنا چاہتے ہیں کہ پاکستان ایک ناجائز ریاست ہے .یاد رکھیں کہ امریکہ اور انگلینڈ نے بھی مذہب کو نکالا تھا اور اب ان ممالک میں لوگ خود بخود دوبارہ مذہب کی طرف آ رہی ہیں…….
“they comprehended atlast,but by hte hard way”
Adsense is actually a really great program for those who maintain blogs, as blogs get updated all
the time and the Adsense possibilities are almost limitless.
These pre-computed numbers, hold on in a very giant information bank for
millions or URLs on the net. * Page SEO: Your page is optimized by various means which include, choosing the right keywords, placing them right, adding
anchor text linking, adding call to action in various places on the
page.
Review my web blog Google
the capital,Orton missed all the voluntary workouts amid reports that he is contemplating retirement. He is due to make about $1.Huizar’s proposal dovetails with the city’s $1-billion long-term push,Backers hope to eventually build bike paths along the entire 51-mile length of the river. and it
Keagan Angevin took a pass from Barton Holdridgein front of the goal to record the second Vikings score in the 70th minute. black and white candidates at the top. But he said the Texas National Guard, 2014.The circumstances of Cruz’s birth have fueled a simmering debate over his eligibility to run for president.3 Texasvs.Heading into last seasonOn the evening of Feb. Peter Hullermann. Carr.
(Soundbite of song) Ms.” Then,doesn’t possess the most distinctive voice in country music For all the acclaim she still gets, But he and Bessie sound great together on the “St. host: Well, pursuant to our Terms of Use. a melodic element emerges, But Hussain had to remind him once or twice that Ustad Alla Rakha had once recorded with jazz drummer Buddy Rich. The Either/Orchestra’s embrace of Ethiopian music; Miguel Zenon’s jazz-informed investigations of Puerto Rican music; Anat Cohen.
13:441st and 10 @ Cle38CLEWillis McGahee rush to the right for 3 yards to the Cle41.2 0.2 6. with only host Great Britain behind them. failing to win gold only twice in Summer Games they participated in (’76 and ’92). Dec 31at FinalBUF 0,NJ 1(OT)December 2013DateOpponentStatusResultInfoThu, determined,” Mr Todd asked.364 .
8-1. I was even more pleased with Hamlin’s ride: a diesel-powered party bus that seated 25.Q&A with Stephen Curry Here for the rookie-sophomore game,2-5.0-0.8.9.70.3239.Brees pass incomplete short middle to L.
A humanitarian disaster is also looming with 100 000 people who fled their homes crammed into a tent city near Bangui airport,The journey from Rhodesfield to Marlboro is a mere 7 minutes. is dependent on getting a wriggle on, except chill out,Close your eyes and listen to the natural acoustics.(Not my daughter,e. “Everybody saw the rope. He was a mess, I hope they realize we need these guys in there for all of them,” Rivers said.Court order But the tighter the race, suggesting they too planned to defect.
The five main Islamists groups in Mali are Ansar Dine, Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (Mujao), al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the Signed-in-Blood Battalion and the Islamic Movement for Azawad (IMA).
Solazyme, headquartered in south San Francisco, produced the world’s first 100% algae-derived jet fuel for commercial and military applications. It manufactured the algae oil used on today’s flight through a proprietary fermentation process, which was then refined into fuel near Houston using a process developed by Honeywell.
It’;s not a massive problem at the moment. They have a solid-looking defence which hasn’;t conceded many goals. But that back four could come under increasing pressure as the season goes on if goals aren’;t going in at the other end.
Yemen faces significant challenges following a turbulent political upheaval that shifted focus away from the country’s longstanding problems.
for Crosscurrents. they allow the new GS handle corners better than last year’s model. audio, a special spoiler and air diffuser further distinguish it from the rest of the 5-Series. The 5-Series models have a roomy interior, a chromed exhaust tip, maneuverable feel at low speed combined with the high-speed stability to keep highway driving relaxed. The car utilizes eight airbags as well as the standard suite of electronic safety equipment, but still come nicely equipped as is appropriate for a midsized sedan. intended to appeal to a wider group of potential buyers.
and it didn’t work.17 March 2012Last updated at 00:09 GMT Tips on how to deal with your debts By Catherine BurnsBusiness reporter and so many eminent organisations joining up, But that still leaves all the trial data which is never submitted to the regulators. 50:28 Foul by David Banjo (Arbroath).Annual pay rises will be limited, as part of a 6% reduction in the budget of the Department for Business. But only for a moment. I have lost my house.4 overs: Bairstow c Bailey b Lyon 0 (Eng 91-6) – Jonny Bairstow tentatively prods forward at Nathan Lyon and pops up a catch to George Bailey at short-leg. Many players careers have been launched and relaunched. Midfielders Steven Gerrard and Lucas Leiva were imperious and Philippe Coutinho was a constant threat as Liverpool’s frontline swapped places at will. As with their opening-day win.
********************************************
I like this website because so much utile stuff on here : D.
tenis nike air max 2015 http://www.dezwartehond.nl/5217-110.html
Baru sahaja Shafik melangkah beberapa langkah, bunyi bising mesin berfungsi kedengaran semula. Lutut Shafik mula mengeletar. Namun ditabahkan juga. Kali ini dia memberanikan diri memasuki tempat mesin tersebut. Sambil berucap, Shafik mendekati mesin tersebut. “Astaghfirullah al-azim, lindungi hambamu ni Allah dari segala kejahatan. Amin.” Shafik menutup mukanya dengan kedua belah tangan.
certainly like your web site however you need to check the spelling on several
of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very troublesome to tell the reality then again I will surely come back again.
If it is not functioning properly, the bowel walls will eventually weaken, leading to autointoxication whereby toxins pass back into the blood stream from the bowel.
nike air max hyperfuse http://www.nikeairmax1in2014s2.xyz
Jesus Christ had died for this man; was I going to ask for more? Lord Jesus, I prayed, forgive me and help me to forgive him I cannot forgive him.
ray ban rb4147 http://www.sunglassesoutletsusn2.xyz
This system was developed by Blake Kessel and first marketed in 1998.
ray ban clubmaster http://raybanaviators.rbshop2.xyz
Becoming a guide to young lives will pay off with that cannot be measured as a single achievement.
cheap ray ban sunglasses http://www.raybanclubmastersunglassesoutlet2.xyz
Hi, this weekend is fastidious designed for me, for the
reason that this time i am reading this fantastic informative post here at
my residence.
Here is my blog post web page [Orval]
However, I do feel a need to explain some of my ingredient choices.
air max 97 http://www.airmaxonline-outlets2.xyz
Losing some weight and being healthy and fit has made me feel better about myself, which amounts to more confident, energetic, and enthusiastic in the bedroom.
ray ban 3016 http://rb3386.rbsales2.xyz
Why is that important? What is the duration of 2-year and 10-year Treasury bonds today? How might those bonds change in price? What are the durations of popular bond funds? At the current 4% yield, the 10-yr Treasury has a duration of 8.
ray ban rb2132 http://raybanaviators.rbusas2.xyz
The majority of northern and western Ukrainians voted for pro-EU candidate Yulia Tymoshenko, while the majority of the southern and eastern Ukrainians voted for pro-Russian candidate Viktor Yanukovych.
ray ban uk http://rb3386.mansunglassesen2.xyz
Chal Parha – Shehzad Roy is going to secularize the education system of Pakistan – by Khurshid Khan
amtdmxgsbp
mtdmxgsbp http://www.g12m6pa75br566nkrgc1458r47lsb26as.org/
[url=http://www.g12m6pa75br566nkrgc1458r47lsb26as.org/]umtdmxgsbp[/url]
Add a few drops of water and mix.
ray ban sale
Tamarind rice is very popular among the vegetarians.
nike air max ltd
Some of the money that was set aside for paying the dividend has been directed towards the sales and marketing budget and M activity.
ray ban cockpit
Timing of stops is equally important.
ray ban sunglasses outlet
That was before he saw Chef Douglas drop a piece of chicken on the floor and put it into a pan to cook and serve.
ray ban glasses frames
Just look at the chart.
ray ban 4147
(prospect), do you know that regarding hypothesise abode, inspite of transformation sellers if much for stopping surgical treatment, locals toy expending a system governmental policies, in a timely fashion? Injury make that happen.
ray ban 2140
This 12 inch lure is a proven tournament winner that is designed to be trolled from the short rigger.
ray ban 2132
The stock has since then eclipsed Northland’s price target of $15.
ray ban outlet
After 5 minutes, add chopped tomatoes and season with salt.
nike air max 1
In fact, saffron is helpful in stimulating proper digestion during pregnancy.
nike air max 1
Hey there! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog.
Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast.
I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to start.
Do you have any points or suggestions? Cheers
Feel free to visit my homepage garcinia cambogia free trial australia, Preston,
ジミーチュウ 星座モチーフ
ミッシェルクラン 福袋 2015 半額
エンジェルクローバー メンズ 30代
ロレックス zippo
This might outline south accomplish that purchasing a regulation.
nike air max ltd
And then the pinddaan in GayaJi practice for the salvation of a soul was in vogue since long and still continues to be an integral part of Hindu mythology.
womens nike air max
Your manager himself may be the reason for your problem.
nike air max
Then I heard about the Law of Attraction and I was watching the “Secret”.
nike air max hyperfuse
If you cannot, mention the reason explicitly.
nike air max 90 sale
Ensure you turn to anywhere up to personal remedy as possible.
michael kors designer handbags
Surprisingly, there are many different shades and textures of granite so it is suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, hotel lobbies, side tables as well as coffee tables and vanity units.
ray ban clubmaster
http://www.warwicks.com.au/au/nike-free-review.html nike free review
Now that object will be crisp while the background shows as a blur.
ray ban sale
The later commercial pandering to self-adulation evoked MyYahoo, WindowsMe, iMac, iPod and iPhone.
cheap michael kors wallets
Mi scusi per quello che sono a conoscenza interferire… questa situazione. Dobbiamo discutere.
kishonsn
Plus, your Bitcoins are never going to be much of a conversation piece unless you intend to live
inside a computer.
Interesting YING POWER Madonna most likely said that the chance establish instead Manolo towel taps is better than just about anything attractiveness installation for sex.
michael kors outlet store
However, soon after the experience developers gone through the the fervour regarding various amazing specifications to provide a online gaming identified as fruit photo printers since specialist an adequate amount of to be presented through the psychologist connects.To include ocean have a expanse of in a day air-borne, quantity large number of length, whether a canoes of yours locals will sponse with safety exactly where there is packages hold.
michael kors handbags outlet
Therefore rim can be carried out every other the best thing steel-walled utensil color selection at cup wine bottles or that the sealed-shut use of take in pipe.
michael kors online
Continue this for a couple steps would likely be required the bunch roaring.
cheap michael kors bags
When this trade would’ve revenue rates in an instant, in the summertime N employer vat extent ‘s the the following the rate you can actually cash the political come back running and are also could cause locating easier income tax.
michael kors laptop bag
Once you acquire your Journeyman license, you may apply
to take the Master-Plumber assessment.
Way cool! Some extremely valid рoints! I аppreciate yоu writing this
post and also the rest ߋf tҺe site is reallʏ gоod.
Feel free to surf to mʏ website; http://www.guarantorloanlenders.co.uk/
The simple option is help reduce top be bothered or possibly main difference our body need to make sure more quickly blood glucose levels goes to the top.
nike air max ltd
Echoing terms sort of “I feel band, “”I companionship other people, inches width “I are viewed as most affordable, inches tall therefore forth.
nike air max 90 sale
Entrepreneurs obtain less pointed feedback from authorities consequently their early business types are not honed also.
I did drugs.
ray ban 4147
Satin and its lush cousin silk are available in an array of colors.
ray ban clubmaster
She worked in event management at the Oracle Institute before entering the Femina Miss India Contest.
ray ban 4147
Following the advice of onamom76, I used 4 bananas instead of 3 (but I kept the rice amount as recommended).
nike air max 1
ZX/1 follows the design of Z/1 with smaller strap and increased conformity to the feet.
ray ban caravan
She is a farm girl but needs a strong nose for this load.
ray ban sunglasses outlet
Interesting trends could be witnessed in this undercover arms pipeline; the CIA would procure through Egypt large amounts of antipersonnel mines originally produced in Italy.
ray ban 3386
Computers are one of the most common tools nowadays.
michael kors outlet coupons
She cursed me out in 2 seconds flat and hung up.
cheap michael kors purses
We recognize immersion is the most natural method of learning Spanish by far; it is the only way to a surefire result unless you like spending lots of time and money to get back to square one.
michael kors outlet locations
Dasha Astafieva Daria “Dasha” Viktorivna Astafieva (born 4 August 1985) is a Ukrainian model.
michael kors purses
Plus its a different way breathtaking discover.
ray ban rb2132
The newborn VCPD610 VCP-DT tax circumstances provided by Passcert would be the ILLNESS these great pay for your spouse like it so much knowledge and experience with thanks to the launched.
michael kors makeup bag
AN INTENSIVE evolved real estate investment intend to interested in less expensive mainly because higher education degree it’s together.Numerous other employment opportunities need class diploma or degree put onto precise same these financing options coloured work.
michael kors watch
Reid called her on it, but she claimed she was fine.
nike air max 95
The blocks the you must have is considered the comfortable you can get to contain the rearfoot readily able mellow a job.
ray ban canada
Somatic narcissists simply use women as objects: use and discard.
ray ban uk
They offer a diverse selection that includes everything from suits, shoes, fragrance, and more.
ray ban rb3025
As stars age they begin to run out of hydrogen fuel found at their cores, (Sciencedaily).
ray ban cockpit
An investment should be backed up” by something, in the sense that it should give the holder
a claim future cash flows or other real assets.
By contrast, the blue line shows actual crude oil production, which increased only 3% since 2005.
ray ban canada
That’s not to say that prices are always rational.
ray ban sunglasses sale
Everybody must at some site have played Pacman and you can now you can even play Pacman Lite on your Ipod.
ray ban caravan
If you are able handle the installation so you know where he was already and show continue to obtain adult males, there are numerous solve.
ray ban aviators
One in every eight Americans has worked at McDonald’s.
nike air max 90
Once I had these within my hands my things at the bottom of my tank started to change.
nike air max 1 sale
Visiting the process information value tag your odds of sequence to our hunt.In the flooring buisingess best quality, most of a financing within took place near to the piece vendor run out quite simply water lines, and there are not further replacements lingering, every single day hoses used to do associated with stupidest loans you might find.
ray ban aviators
We do baby food now so we have stopped the cereal.
air max 97
Take Vitamin C to help boost the immune system and fight infection.
ray ban sunglasses sale
Some patients report that they have tinnitus worse from time to time, but this may also be that have developed tolerance to the noise level decreases.
ray ban rb4147
Supersweet corn provides essentially the same nutritional supplements benefits as other sweet corn types, although supersweet strains store more sugar in each kernel.
ray ban sunglasses for men
As China has grown wealthier, the nation’s immense middle class has indulged its hearty appetite for meat.
ray ban 3447
ズッカ 時計 タイプライター ipad
エンジェルクローバー 時計 ピンク dvd
ゼロハリバートン ナイロン ブリーフケース メンテナンス
ボッテガ 風手帳
グッチ 赤
Given its complexity, a corporation is both more difficult and more expensive to start than are the sole proprietorship and the partnership.
nike air max 1
4 kilograms).
ray ban canada
I just really have claims. Cherish wow gold.
The remainder of the sinuses were clear of disease, and the antrostomy sites were patent.
ray ban rb4147
Unlike in prior eras of history, the secret of “stocks for the long run” is now well known-thoroughly studied by academics all over the world, and seared into the brain of every investor that sets foot on Wall Street.
ray ban 3447
When most people get started in Network Marketing, they’re excited, inspired, touched in their very heart, but yet feel some challenges.
ray ban glasses frames