Not everyone who criticizes the PPP is pro-establishment – by European
posted by Abdul Nishapuri | January 27, 2011 | In Original Articles
Editor’s note: There are some very valuable points in the following article, which deserve to be considered and openly debated. The LUBP is open to criticism; while some of us may disagree with some of the arguments presented in this post, we are very happy to acknowledge diverse voices at this forum and have a constructive debate.
———–
Though I totally agree that the “fake civil society” (FCS) and all the parties listed in Sana Jokhio’s article have blood on their hands, I can’t agree that the PPP does not.
The PPP did not want to amend the blasphemy law. There are many statements from PPP politicians on this issue. The best of course is Rehman Malik’s statement, that he would shoot a blasphemer himself. (reported by the NYT) Mr Malik is not anybody in the PPP, but the interior minister.
That all the other parties and groups have blood on their hands does not wipe away the blood on the hands of the PPP.
I have read all the articles by LUBP on the issue of the fake civil society blaming everything on the PPP, but in all these articles all the others were blamed, it was never explained why the PPP did not want to amend the law and why it did not support Salman Taseer and Sherry Rehman.
To say, that we don’t support Sherry Rehman, because she is rich and from the establishment and has done some other things wrong in the past, is nonsense. To say, we don’t want to amend the law now, because then there will be an uprise against the government is cowardish. When is the right time to amend the law? After much more people have been killed?
The general Pakistani mind set will not become more liberal in the next years, but even more radical. The days to try to amend the law are counted, the more time will pass, the more difficult it will get. Pakistan needs a clear stance in favour of liberalism and secularism. If this stance is not done now, it will become harder and harder. Even if the PPP can’t amend the law now, because they lack majority in the parliament, they should say clearly, what they stand for.
If the PPP was not vague on its stance of seculaism and liberalism, then fake secular parties (MQM) would not have a chance to get votes from secular Pakistanis. The best way would be to have a referendum on the issue. Only in this way the will of the people of Pakistan can be explored. And if the people don’t want to have the law amended, then don’t amend it. But than it is at least clear to all the liberals and all the western sympathizers (who always say, the “silent majority is not as bad”) are alone and that the case is lost for some decades.
Pakistan today is floating somewhere in between liberalism and extremism, but slowly and gradually takes the direction of extremism. This muddling though problems, this “leave everything as it is”, this “just don’t touch the running system” comes at high cost.
Pakistan urgently needs a captain (no, not a dictator, but a party that stands for liberalism and for the poor working class people) who gives it an instant turn. If the ship follows the captain thousands of lives will be saved, if the ship does not survive this turn, if the crew starts to mutiny, it is a catastrophy.
But this catastrophy will most probably cost less than a slow and gradual leaning towards extremism, which in the end will lead to civil war or genocide anyway. If the PPP makes itself unvoteable, if the PPP would lose the votes of the people, then just let it be. Let the people experience another party and let them regretfully return to PPP. If the ideals of the PPP don’t fit to the Pakistani, then let it be, but don’t compromise on them. It can happen that people leave a good captain. By muddling on, civil war can only be post-poned.
I hope you don’t mind this article, but is has been lying on my tongue for weeks now. I am quite disaffected since the murder of ST and I agree to Hoodbhoy that a civil war is inevitable. “Islamofascism is a reality. This country is destined to drown in blood from civil war. I wish people would stop writing rubbish about Pakistan having an image problem. It’s the truth that’s really the problem.”
What made me a little bit angry is the “everybody who dares to critisize PPP is pro-establishment” attitude.
I can see the hypocrites, who critisize the PPP and forget critisizing the others. On the other hand, I personally critisze the PPP because it is the only party, which has the same ideals in its core as I have. It is the only party for which there is hope, because it has the right fundament. All the other parties are hopeless cases. I wish that there was at least on true secular, liberal and anti-establishment party. A worker party trying to free the poor peasants, trying to fight for the exploited. I am Austrian. I don’t have anything to do with the establishment.
I see very well that all the other parties have not spoken out against the blasphemy law. I see that they claim one thing (for example the MQM saying it is secular) and doing straight the opposite.
The LUBP blog has helped me to get a some understanding of Pakistani politics, but somehow I think the left wing of the PPP sometimes does not want to realize how far their own party is going to serve the mainstraim Pakistanis, who are – in my perception – far away from the ideals of the PPP. It started by ZA Bhutto “outlawing” the Ahmedis and is now followed by the PPP’s unwillingness to at least speak out against many of the laws that – in my eyes – urgently need amendment. It is not only the blasphemy law.
“The dominant mindset is such that even in a referendum it will be defeated hands down, in which case it’d be that much more difficult to amend it in the near or foreseeable future.” This is my impression as well. Does a political party, whose ideal would be an amendment, have the right to rule the country, if the country is against it? Is the PPP (when following its ideals) the representative of the people?
The PPP has the problem that its ideals are not the ideals of their country-men. Yes, there might be a lot of socialist veterans be sitting in the parliament, but how far are they away from the mainstream (working class) Pakistani? Pakistan’s democracy has the problem, that if the people would rule, the laws would be even more inhumane.
Pity to a “democracy” if politicians have to make “better” laws than the majority actually wants. This is the tragedy of Pakistan. This is the insight I got during the last sad weeks.
I always thought, it is the politicians, the establishment, the military and the Mullahs, who are bigots, but no, it is the majority of the nation. I have to quote Hoodbhoy again, “Islamofascism is a reality. This country is destined to drown in blood from civil war. I wish people would stop writing rubbish about Pakistan having an image problem. It’s the truth that’s really the problem.”
I have posted a brilliant article today on my wall, but I repost it here:
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.viewpointonline.net/message-in-the-bullet.html
The most important sentence concerning the discussion here is, “The lens of fomented societal impunity and the distinction between crimes that have social legitimacy and social offences that are not prohibited by law brings to the fore an old debate, that of the relationship between law and society.”
I wish the PPP would follow its ideals, even if it would be the end of its reign. I remember the story of a Pakistani political leader (I don’t remember who it was, but I think it was Jinnah, whom I personally don’t consider to be as “secular” as the liberals want him to be). He was the chair man of a group (was it his own party, was it the whole parliament – I don’t remember). This group wanted him to do something he thought of being unjust and inhumane. He said, “I will not go along with your decision. You have voted for the wrong man. You should vote for another leader.” I really regard this words. (this leader = PPP, the group = Pakistani voters)
Maybe I am to idealistic for this world. Surely, I see the world with European eyes.
Dear European,
you may be right that branding everyone who criticizes the PPP as an establishment foot soldier is not the right thing, but unfortunately, those who are branded as such are in actuality towing the line of the establishment.
It is also wrong to accuse the PPP for not trying to do the right thing. Are we in a normal scenario? Do we have peace in the country? Are we not at war with an enemy whom we cannot identify just by looking at him? The enemy is not on any border, he is living amongst us. When you are at war, you try to manage the fronts and close them out rather than open new fronts.
Blasphemy Law is a front which could have been managed over a period of time. What ST did was right, but a little extravagant. He has unfortunately paid with his life. What Sherry did was over the top without any consideration of the ground realities. With the PPP, there are two conditions: either you are in power or in jail/streets. If you were to go out of power, trust me, you cant do much and that is what the establishment wants.
Regarding the Ahmedi Law, firstly, let say it very clearly that it is a law which should have never been. It is bad law and doesnt give justice. But the Ahmedi question didnt start between 1972 and 1974 that PPP thought to bury by declaring them non-muslims. Ahmedi question had seen nationwide riots in 1950’s whereas the Ahmedi issue was boiling at some level or the other since early 1900’s. It was settled by parliament and correct me if I am wrong, the Ahmedi Jamaat was given due time to present their case. Whether they were successful in presenting their case or the parliament just chose to ignore their case is a separate argument.
Pakistan needs visionary people and leadership but Pakistan doesn’t want it. When the leadership is simply fighting for day to day survival, how can it do strategic visioning? The survival fight is not just against the violence and an unknown enemy. The fight for survival is against an establishment which just cant see you in a position of power, against a judiciary challenging every executive authority, a media which is fanning flames and instigating people and many more.
We have to limit and then finish the battlefronts first before we launch new ones.
I must add that we respect constructive criticism of the PPP by people such as Asma Jehangir, Kamran Shafi, Nadeem Paracha, Hoodbhoy and Abbas Ather, who have a history of fighting against the military establishment. However, when people (opportunists) with a visible and/or historical pattern of pro-establishment and anti-PPP narrative criticize the PPP, they do not earn much respect from the PPP workers, nor they should.
Good Article. Must be appreciated..
Abdul Nishapuri
“I must add that we respect constructive criticism of the PPP by people such as Asma Jehangir, Kamran Shafi, Nadeem Paracha, Hoodbhoy and Abbas Ather, who have a history of fighting against the military establishment. However, when people (opportunists) with a visible and/or historical pattern of pro-establishment and anti-PPP narrative criticize the PPP, they do not earn much respect from the PPP workers, nor they should”. I am 100 % agree with you on this..
But when PPP will think that it is right time to take up the issues which are defamming our country ..and why dont PPP declares themselves openly that we are the secular party..and then we will see for whome the people of Pakistan vote..and i am sure the majority of Pakistan will vote for liberal and secular party..
@Ahmed Baloch The PPP has taken bold stance on a number of issues, an excellent review of their performance in 2009 was offered by Humza Ikram: http://criticalppp.com/archives/3445
However, the pro-establishment writers continue to neglect or discount the PPP’s achievements despite all the constraints.
Of course, they (in fact us) are far from perfect. We must also acknowledge that the blasphemy law ‘crisis’ has been carefully crafted by the same powers who engineered and directed the PNA, the MMA and the so called Lawyers Movement. Extreme caution is needed, in these circumstances, not only for the party but also for the people.
Dear Ahmed Iqbalabadi,
Though I have argued in the above article, that the PPP should not compromise on its ideals, I can understand the reasons you have given for compromising, but there should be a limit how far a party can betray its ideals.
There is a huge difference between these four stances towards the blasphemy law:
1) We want to amend it now. I would say this is the PPP ideal. If I am wrong, please correct me. Maybe I overestimate the party.
2) We want to amend it, but we can’t do it now for political reasons. This is what you have pointed out and I can understand your point very well.
3) We don’t want to amend it at all. This is – when reading Pakistani newspapers – seems to be the official stance of the PPP.
4) We are in favour of vigilantism. We don’t want that our citizens obey the law. We even don’t need the law. This law has more or less only the purpose to justify the murder of blasphemers. This is what Mr Rehman Malik implies.
I pointed out that Mr Rehman Malik is not a nobody within the PPP, but the interior minister. Having read how much the PPP regards the “common” party memember, this means that the “common” party member has voted for or agreed on appointing Mr Rehman Malik as interior minister. What does the appointment of a man, who is in favour of vigilantism, by his party member reveal about this party and what does it reveal, that they have not condemned his saying with full force?
Maybe I have overlooked the condemnation. If I have this reveals three points: 1) the media is extremely biased and 2) the PPP did not shout loud enough and maybe 3) it reveals as well that I read the wrong newspapers and blogs.
In my country, it happens as well, that a party member/minister makes a “private” statement, a statement that is not inline with the party. Then first of all the party will condemn the statement and point out this was his private statement. Actually, such a statement – even if it had been private – would have ment that the party would have forced him to step down as minister or they even might have excluded him from the party.
That the PPP has not reacted at all or at least not in the way they should have shades a very bad light on the party. I know the situation is difficult. Maybe forcing Mr Malik to step down, would have been the end of the government and for the “higher” cause staying in power and slowly and gradually reforming the land it might be not favourable, but this “higher” can’t justify to not at least condemn his saying with full force.
Coming to the “higher” aim of slowly and gradually changing people’s minds. First of all an unbiased education is needed. The PPP has neither evaluated and corrected the textbooks nor does it asure a good education for everybody. I have seen videos of schools in Pakistan that can’t even be named school. I have read that the government (and that was before the floods) does not even know how many schools are really operating. Many poor children attend madrassas because they are free and offer free meals and are sometimes in shorter distance than the next public school. How will this country be transformed if even not the fundaments of transformation are started being built? I have heard how poor the government is and I have read that some laws made by the PPP have been repealed by the Islamic courts (excuse me for not knowing the correct name), but nobody can stop the PPP from increasing the tax base and fighting corruption.
Pakistan has an incredible small budget and taking in consideration that 70% are spent on the armed forces, it reveals that without increasing it the process of transforming the minds towards pluralism can’t be achieved.
I have to say two other points:
1) The article published was first written to a fb-friend and I only posted it as a comment on his suggestion. In this way the article was not ment to be published.
2) I have been reading and learning about Pakistani politics for not much more than half a year. This might disqualify me from saying anything, but on the other hand I think an outsider sees sometimes the obvious better than an insider, who can easily be so much involved in daily politics that he forgets about the whole picture.
i agree with the European but i can also understand the limitations of the ppp govt as described by ahmed iqbalabadi sb but still i want to ask the same question…just for how long we(PPP) will keep on compromising???we have to take a stand…we just have to…its now or never…ppp must not sacrifice its ideals just to save its government…let the government fall if it falls in pursuit of ideals…the nation will see what “miracle” the pro establishment parties will perform once they r in power….from;;a beleaguered pakistani who is a loyal but broken party worker.
Nazir Naji
جومسائل آمریت کے دس دس سالہ دور میں حل نہیں ہو سکے تھے‘ جمہوری نظام میں وہ مہینوں کے اندر حل ہوئے۔ 1973ء کا دستور 13 سال کی فوجی آمریت کے خاتمے پر ایک سال کے اندر اندر بن گیا تھا۔ اس کے بعد دو طویل آمریتوں نے اس دستور کو مسخ کر کے رکھ دیا۔ لیکن جیسے ہی جمہوریت آئی‘ 73ء کا دستور نہ صرف اپنی اصل صورت میں بحال ہو گیا بلکہ اس سے بہتر حالت میں سامنے آیا۔ وفاق اور صوبوں میں مالیاتی تقسیم کا معاملہ آمریت کے 10برسوں میں اتفاق رائے کی شکل اختیار نہ کر سکا۔ ایک آمرانہ حکم کے ذریعے ہی ایوارڈ نافذ کیا گیا۔ لیکن جمہوری حکومت نے انتہائی خوشگوار ماحول میں اسے اتفاق رائے سے حل کیا۔ حالانکہ وفاق میں بھی ایک مخلوط حکومت چل رہی ہے اور صوبوں میں بھی مختلف جماعتوں کی حکومتیں ہیں۔ ان وفاقی اور صوبائی حکومتیں کاجماعتی فرق ‘ ریاستی امور پر اثرانداز نہیں ہو رہا۔ انہیں چلانے میں ہر جماعت اپنا اپنا کردار ادا کر رہی ہے۔ آمریت میں پلنے والے کیڑے مکوڑے‘ جمہوریت کے بحال ہوتے ہی ٹرانا شروع ہو گئے تھے کہ جمہوری حکومت ناکام ہو جائے گی اور چند ہی روز کے بعد یہ راگ بھی الاپنے لگے تھے کہ جمہوریت ناکام ہو گئی۔ حالانکہ اس وقت حکومت پوری طرح چارج بھی نہیں سنبھال پائی تھی۔ پارلیمنٹ کے تیسرے اجلاس سے پہلے مطالبے شروع ہو گئے کہ صدر آصف زرداری کو اقتدار سے باہر کر دینا چاہیے۔ حالانکہ وہ آئین کے مطابق تمام صوبائی اسمبلیوں اور پارلیمنٹ میں بھاری اکثریت حاصل کر کے منتخب ہوئے تھے۔ان کے خلاف کرپشن کے بے تہاشا الزامات لگائے گئے‘ جو سب کے سب پرانے تھے اور انہیں 10برس مقدمات چلانے کے بعد بھی ثابت نہیں کیا جا سکا تھا۔ موجودہ دور اقتدار میں کسی کو الزام تو کیا‘ ان کی طرف انگلی اٹھانے کا بھی موقع نہیں ملا۔ حالانکہ وہ ابتدائی دور میں مکمل بااختیار صدر تھے اور آج بھی پارٹی کے سربراہ کی حیثیت سے سونیا گاندھی کی طرح موثر ہیں۔ تیسری دنیا کے ملک میں کسی حکمران پر الزام لگانا بہت آسان ہوتا ہے۔ لیکن آصف زرداری کرپشن کے اس شورشرابے میں بھی اپنا دامن بچائے چلے آ رہے ہیں۔ ان کے خلاف کرپشن کے الزامات دم توڑنے لگے‘ تو کردار کشی کی مہم کا رخ کابینہ اور سرکاری اداروں کی طرف ہو گیا۔ میں ہمیشہ لکھتا ہوں کہ ایک سرمایہ دارانہ نظام میں کرپشن کا خاتمہ ممکن نہیں ہوتا‘ اس پر صرف قابو پایا جاتا ہے۔اگر جمہوری نظام موجود ہو‘ تو کرپشن پر کنٹرول کرنے کے لئے مختلف ادارے اور عدالتیں آئین اور قوانین کے تحت کارروائیاں کرتی ہیں۔ انہی کارروائیوں کے ذریعے کرپشن پر قابو پایا جاتا ہے۔ پڑوسی ملک بھارت میں کب کرپشن کے واقعات نہیں ہوئے؟ مگر وہاں کے ادارے فعال اور موثر ہیں اور وہ کرپشن کے خلاف کارروائیاں کرتے رہتے ہیں۔ ان دنوں وہاں کرپشن کے اتنے بڑے بڑے سیکنڈل سامنے آئے ہیں‘ جن کی ماضی میں مثال نہیں ملتی۔ جیسے سیل فون کا ایک سیکنڈل ان دنوں میڈیا میں نمایاں ہے۔ اس میں 67ہزار کروڑ کا گھپلہ ہے۔ مجھے تو اس رقم کا تصور کرنے میں بھی دشواری پیش آ رہی ہے۔ مگر وہاں کسی نے یہ نہیں کہا کہ جمہوری نظام کو ختم کر دو۔ ہر طرف سے ایک ہی مطالبہ ہے کہ موثر چھان بین کی جائے اور حکومت کارروائی کر رہی ہے۔ جبکہ عدالت نے بھی مداخلت کر دی ہے۔ اسی طرح دولت مشترکہ کے کھیلوں کے لئے جو ایک علیحدہ شہر بنایا گیا تھا‘ اس کی تعمیر میں گھپلوں کا انکشاف ہوا۔ مگر اس وقت کھیل شروع ہونے میں چند ہی روز باقی تھے۔ دہلی کی حکومت نے قومی وقار کی خاطر کھیلوں کو پہلی ترجیح دیتے ہوئے‘ دن رات ایک کر کے سارے کام مکمل کرائے۔ کھیل بخیروخوبی پایہ تکمیل کو پہنچے اور اس کے بعد ذمہ داروں کے خلاف جس تیز رفتاری سے کارروائی شروع ہوئی‘ اسے دنیا دیکھ رہی ہے۔ یہ پہلا موقع نہیں کہ بھارت میں کرپشن ہوئی۔ کرپشن جاری رہتی ہے۔ احتساب بھی جاری رہتا ہے اور جمہوریت بھی برقرار رہتی ہے۔ کوئی یہ نہیں کہتا کہ 60 سالوں میں کرپشن کا خاتمہ نہیں ہو سکا‘ اس لئے فوج کو اقتدار پر قبضہ کر لینا چاہیے۔ کیا پاکستان میں احتسابی ادارے متحرک نہیں ہو رہے؟ کیا عدلیہ بلا امتیاز فیصلے نہیں دے رہی؟ کیا وزراء بلکہ وزیراعظم کے خاندان کو معاف کیا جا رہا ہے؟ کیا کسی آمریت میں ایسا ہوا؟ بھارت کی سیاسی قیادت‘ دانشور‘ تجزیہ کار اور میڈیا پر تبصرے کرنے والے‘ سب ایک بات پر متفق ہیں کہ عوام اور ملک صرف جمہوریت میں ہی آزادی اور خوشحالی سے ہمکنار ہو سکتے ہیں۔ دوسرا کوئی نظام بیک وقت یہ دونوں چیزیں مہیا نہیں کر سکتا۔ کسی نظام میں روٹی ملتی ہے‘ تو آزادی نصیب نہیں ہوتی۔ کہیں آزادی نصیب ہوتی ہے‘ تو روٹی نہیں ملتی اور بیشتر غیرجمہوری نظاموں میں دونوں ہی نہیں ملتے۔ ہمارا شمار ایسے ہی بدنصیبوں میں ہوتا ہے۔ ہمیں نہ آزادی نصیب ہوئی نہ خوشحالی اور پھر بھی ایسے ”جرات مند“ موجود ہیں‘ جو دوبارہ آمریت کو آوازیں دینے لگتے ہیں۔ آمریت کو آوازیں دینے والوں کا شور پھر بڑھنے لگا ہے۔ عوامی حمایت سے محروم سیاسی طالع آزما ایک بار پھر متحرک ہو رہے ہیں۔ یہ وہ لوگ ہوتے ہیں‘ جو آمریت کے دوران اقتدار میں حصہ داری کے خواب دیکھتے ہیں۔ ان لوگوں کو عوام اور ملک کے مفاد سے کوئی غرض نہیں ہوتی۔ یہ ہر قیمت پر اقتدار سے فائدے اٹھانے کے لئے کمربستہ رہتے ہیں اور حیرت کی بات ہے کہ ملک کو باربارتباہ کرنے‘ روندنے اور توڑ دینے کے بعد بھی کچھ طالع آزما اپنی باری لینے کے لئے‘ ترغیب میں آ جاتے ہیں۔ معمولی فہم و شعور رکھنے والا شخص بھی جانتا ہے کہ اس بار جمہوری نظام کا خاتمہ بہت کچھ ختم کر دے گا۔ ہمارا سب کچھ بکھر جائے گا۔ ہم تو پہلے ہی پل کی پلک پر اٹکے ہیں۔ذرا سی جنبش ہمارے تانے بانے کو الجھا سکتی ہے۔ حیرت ہوتی ہے ‘ جب ایسے حالات میں بھی کوئی آمریت کو آواز دیتا ہے۔ میں نے کئی بار لکھا ہے کہ مجھے مسلم لیگ (ن) اور پیپلزپارٹی کی تقدیر ایک لگتی ہے۔ یہی دونوں جماعتیں عوام کی بھاری اکثریت کی حمایت یافتہ ہیں۔ یہی جمہوریت کو مستحکم کر سکتی ہیں اور خدانخواستہ وقت آیا تو یہی جمہوریت کے لئے لڑیں گی۔کم از کم نوازشریف کے بیانات سے تو یہی لگتا ہے اور بحالی جمہوریت کے لئے لڑنا پیپلزپارٹی کے خمیر میں ہے۔ بہت دل گروے والے ہوں گے وہ لوگ‘ جو بپھرے ہوئے بلوچستان‘ بے قابو دہشت گردوں اور ملک کے دونوں بڑے صوبوں میں بھرپور سیاسی اور عوامی حمایت کی حامل ان دو جماعتوں کی مزاحمت کو دیکھتے ہوئے بھی اقتدار پر قبضے کا عاقبت نااندیشانہ فیصلہ کریں گے۔
http://search.jang.com.pk/details.asp?nid=501769