Text of President’s Speech (Signing of the 18th Amendment Bill)
BISMILLAH IR RAHMAN-IR- RAHIM
Signing Ceremony of
Eighteenth Constitutional Amendment Bill
19.04.2010
Mr. Prime Minister
Speaker National Assembly
Chairman Senate
Members of Parliament
Leaders of Political Parties
Excellencies
Distinguished Guests
Ladies and Gentlemen
Assalam-o-Alaikum
My head bows in gratitude before Allah for the opportunity today to sign the Eighteenth Constitutional Amendment Bill.
It is indeed a great honor for me to have signed into law this Bill that seeks to undo the undemocratic clauses introduced into the Constitution by undemocratic rulers.
It is a historic day, a historic moment.
In marks an important milestone in the struggle of our people on road to democracy.
I wish to thank the Parliament and the nation for the honor shown to me.
I wish to congratulate all members of the Constitutional Reforms Committee and its Chairman Senator Mian Raza Rabbani for accomplishing this task.
I congratulate all the political parties and their leaders for rising above party politics and agreeing to Constitutional reforms based on consensus Amendments.
It shows that our political parties and leaders are capable of rising above petty partisan considerations.
They have belied those who claim that our political leaders are unable to rise, unable to deliver.
Our political parties have demonstrated that they are capable of achieving great heights.
It is a measure of their patriotism that they have put aside personal and partisan considerations in a true national spirit
I realize that there were moments when some thought that the Amendments will not get passed from the Parliament.
There were some people who feared that the Parliament would fail.
These were indeed anxious moments.
But collectively we resolved our differences and made history by restoring the 1973 Constitution.
Once again I congratulate every one for this historic achievement.
Indeed we have reasons to feel proud.
Ladies and Gentlemen
We have adopted national reconciliation as our compass.
It is a result of the policy of national reconciliation that collectively the nation has achieved so much.
Despite pitfalls and disappointments the nation has been able to achieve
-Political ownership of the war against militancy and the beginning of retreat of militants and extremists. Significant successes have been achieved in the war against militancy.
-The Seventh National Finance Commission Award
-Political Reforms in Gilgit-Baltistan
-Aghaz-e-Huqooq-i-Balochistan
-Reconstitution of the Council of Common Interest
And many more successes
These are no mean achievements.
Ladies and Gentlemen
The Constitutional reforms Bill that I have signed into law is the first major Constitutional reform package during the last more than thirty years.
It is fundamentally different from piecemeal constitutional amendments that have been made from time to time in the past,
The piecemeal amendments were forced upon the nation through executive order by un-elected rulers only to legitimize their rule.
Those amendments were not introduced for the benefit of the people or the cause of democracy.
The credit for the first major constitutional overhaul goes to the democratic process and the policy of national reconciliation.
It is a moment of great satisfaction- indeed of pride- that the Constitution has been made truly democratic and federal in character, and provincial rights and Parliamentary sovereignty have been restored.
I am particularly delighted that the Seventeenth Amendment has been repealed.
I am very happy that the people of Pukhtoonkhwah have finally got their identity- an identity that eluded them for the past many decades- as their province is renamed as Khyber Pukhtoonkhwah.
Ladies and Gentlemen
The ceremony here today and the gathering of the leaders and Parliamentarians of all political parties is a demonstration of the glory of democracy and power of reconciliation
It shows that democracy and reconciliation can work wonders.
The Constitution that was first given to the people in 1973 had the backing of all political parties and provinces.
The first major Constitutional Reforms Package after more than thirty years also is backed by all provinces and political parties.
Just as the nation made great progress after the adoption of the unanimous Constitution in 1973, we hope that it will make similar progress after the adoption of the Constitutional Amendments.
It is my hope that the nation will once again be driven by a sense of purpose, just as it was, when the Constitution was adopted in 1973.
It is my hope that the doors of dictatorship have been closed for ever.
Ladies and Gentlemen
Let no one think of subverting the Constitution.
Gone also are the days when state institutions upheld the subversion of the Constitution.
A lesson of today is that our Parliament is capable of delivering
It is also a lesson of today that we can achieve so much through reconciliation and by setting aside our personal egos.
Let us on this day pledge to pursue the path of reconciliation for the greatest good of the greatest number of people.
Let us on this day also pledge that we will uphold the supremacy of the Constitution.
Ladies and Gentlemen!
Now that we have achieved a milestone in Constitutional reformation and in giving rights to the provinces, we must devote our full time and attention to the problems of the common people. These are problems of load shedding, unemployment, inflation and law and order.
I call upon all political parties and leaders that just as they joined hands to reform the Constitution, they should now join hands in the same spirit to find solutions to the problems of ordinary citizens
We will pursue the path of reconciliation just as we decided to do even on the day when Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto was martyred and some advised us to choose the path of confrontation.
Ladies and Gentlemen!
Let me conclude with what Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto said in his historic address to the National Assembly of Pakistan on August 14,1972 and
I quote “there was only chaos, there was neither hope nor faith, only dark shadow of defeat and uncertainty. But we have lived to see a new dawn, a new hope, a new day”.
Thank You
Pakistan Paindabad
Of Chameleon i.e. Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, Judiciary & NRO.
http://chagataikhan.blogspot.com/2010/04/of-chameleon-ie-abdul-hafeez-pirzada.html
Chameleon: Any of various tropical Old World lizards of the family Chamaeleonidae, characterized by their ability to change color and you can find many such characters in the Legal Community of Pakistan. One such character is Barrister Mr. Abdul Hafeez Pirzada – Hafeez Pirzada loved Zulfikar Ali Bhutto so much that only after a few days of Bhutto’s Judicial Murder in 1979, both Mumtaz Bhutto and Hafeez Peerzada got married [Courtesy Monthly Herald Pakisatn Divided They Stand by Mazhar Abbas Issue of January 2008].
The Rampant Pakistani Judiciary often reprimand Lawyers as to why they accept Cases of those persons to plead who are “Known Corrupt” [as per several Supreme Court Judges of Pakistan] whereas no such question was asked from Abdul Hafeez Pirzada who defended General Musharraf Govt’s Case of Privatization of Steel Mills. [FOR JUDICIAL THREAT TO LAWYERS READ Judicial Dictatorship & Attorney-Client Privilege.
That was not enough the incumbetn CJ shared the bench with now “Condemned EX – CJ Abdul Hameed Dogar” – What a joke! Pakistan Steel Mills not to be handed over till verdict, Supreme Court assured. – Business Recorder June 15, 2006 The counsels for the Federation Abdul Hafeez Pirzada and the Privatisation Commission Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada assured the Supreme Court that the government would not hand over Pakistan Steel Mills to the successful bidder till the decision of the court. They gave this assurance when counsel for the petitioner, Barrister Zafarullah Khan made a request to the court to extend the stay order, which was expiring on 14th June, till final verdict of the court. Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry observed that since PSM privatisation was a subjudice matter. REFERENCE: Pakistan Steel Mills not to be handed over till verdict, Supreme Court assured. Business RecorderJune 15, 2006 – READ THE JUICY DETAILS FROM THE PAST http://chagataikhan.blogspot.com/2010/04/of-chameleon-ie-abdul-hafeez-pirzada.html
Editorial: The future of coups d’état
Speaking on the occasion of signing of the
Constitution (18th Amendment) Bill, President Asif Ali Zardari said that it had closed the doors on dictators taking over, but added, “mishaps can take place”. Legally, constitutionally, even politically, the 18th Amendment has strengthened Article 6, which defines high treason, and added a specific sub-clause, barring the courts from validating military coups or the illegal removal of governments. Has a piece of paper, the constitution, ever deterred someone who is determined to seize power, having at his back an organised force, i.e. the military? The answer is no. This is the mishap that President Zardari hinted at. However, it will be very difficult for future dictators to get validation for their rule.
By its very nature, a coup is illegitimate and therefore to seek legitimacy at a constitutional, legal and political level remains the main concern of every usurper. Musharraf’s regime has been the most recent example. Having achieved endorsement and legitimacy through the 2000 verdict of the Supreme Court, which gave him three years as the chief executive and even powers to amend the constitution, Musharraf held a fraudulent referendum in 2002 and anointed himself as the President of Pakistan. However, just before his five-year term was about to expire in 2007, the question of legitimacy once again loomed: whether he could contest the presidential election in uniform or not. It was here that his wrangling with the judiciary started. Removing Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry — who had proved himself too independent to be trusted because of his verdict on the privatisation of Pakistan Steel Mills and questioning the role of the intelligence agencies in the missing persons case — seemed paramount to the interests of the regime. We all know what followed the chief justice’s removal through a contrived judicial reference and, later, the imposition of emergency on November 3, 2007. Thus, the inherent contradictions of Musharraf’s rule paved the way for his downfall.
Our history depicts the importance of the judiciary’s role in legitimising every usurper. The judiciary has always been the vehicle of legitimising the illegal removal of elected governments, from Justice Munir onwards. The only exception in Pakistan’s history is the 1972 Asma Jilani case, in which the Chief Justice of Pakistan declared General Yahya Khan as an illegal usurper, albeit many years after the dictator had departed. Article 6 now clearly states that anyone validating such coups is also guilty of high treason.
The real barrier in the way of an illegal usurper is not just constitutional provisions, but a conscious and mobilised public. With no legitimacy and validation, and the public standing up against him, a coup-maker would have to think twice before usurping power or stay long if he does. The question is, can we say with confidence that, in the year 2010, the people of Pakistan have turned their back on military dictators forever and will not allow dictatorships to become a reality again?
The question answers itself. Spontaneous popular resistance has some inherent limitations. A capable political leadership is needed for an organised resistance. The buck stops with the political forces of the country. It is a moot point if the political parties are capable of providing that kind of leadership and have the outreach and mass support for resisting a military dictator. Where the judiciary has colluded with dictators in the past, it is also true that there have always been opportunist political forces that jumped onto the bandwagon of dictators, foremost being the Muslim League in its various avatars over the years. Military coup-makers, the judiciary, and the political class have much to answer for. Attention needs to be paid to strengthening the political process if Pakistan hopes for a future different from its past. Another coup will sink us, perhaps forever.
http://dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\04\21\story_21-4-2010_pg3_1
Long live politicians, long live democracy.
http://express.com.pk/epaper/PoPupwindow.aspx?newsID=1100918706&Issue=NP_LHE&Date=20100421